COVARIANT ANALYSIS OF NEWTONIAN MULTI-FLUID MODELS FOR NEUTRON STARS II: STRESS–ENERGY TENSORS AND VIRIAL THEOREMS

DOI10.1142/S0218271805006821zbMATH Open1084.83508arXivastro-ph/0312414WikidataQ60556076 ScholiaQ60556076MaRDI QIDQ5312416FDOQ5312416

Brandon Carter, Nicolas Chamel

Publication date: 31 August 2005

Published in: International Journal of Modern Physics D (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The 4-dimensionally covariant approach to multiconstituent Newtonian fluid dynamics presented in the preceding article of this series is developed by construction of the relevant 4-dimensional stress energy tensor whose conservation in the non-dissipative variational case is shown to be interpretable as a Noether identity of the Milne spacetime structure. The formalism is illustrated by the application to homogeneously expanding cosmological models, for which appropriately generalised local Bernouilli constants are constructed. Another application is to the Iordanski type generalisation of the Joukowski formula for the Magnus force on a vortex. Finally, at a global level, a new (formally simpler but more generally applicable) version of the ``virial theorem is obtained for multiconsituent -- neutron or other -- fluid star models as a special case within an extensive category of formulae whereby the time evolution of variously weighted mass moment integrals is determined by corresponding space integrals of stress tensor components, with the implication that all such stress integrals must vanish for any stationary equilibrium configuration.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0312414

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zbMATH Keywords

hydrodynamicsvirial theoremstress tensorMilneBernoulli theoremJoukowski theoremNewton--Cartan

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Approximation procedures, weak fields in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C25)

Cites Work

• Jeans' Formula for Gravitational Instability
• COVARIANT ANALYSIS OF NEWTONIAN MULTI-FLUID MODELS FOR NEUTRON STARS I: MILNE–CARTAN STRUCTURE AND VARIATIONAL FORMULATION
• CANONICALLY COVARIANT FORMULATION OF LANDAU'S NEWTONIAN SUPERFLUID DYNAMICS

Cited In (12)

• NEWTONIAN MECHANICS OF NEUTRON SUPERFLUID IN ELASTIC STAR CRUST
• Relativistic fluid dynamics: physics for many different scales
• GALILEAN COVARIANCE AND THE GRAVITATIONAL FIELD
• Relativistic fluid dynamics: physics for many different scales
• Physics of neutron star crusts
• ENTRAINMENT COEFFICIENT AND EFFECTIVE MASS FOR CONDUCTION NEUTRONS IN NEUTRON STAR CRUST: MACROSCOPIC TREATMENT
• On the Lie subalgebra of Killing–Milne and Killing–Cartan vector fields in Newtonian spacetime
• Generalization of the Kutta–Joukowski theorem for the hydrodynamic forces acting on a quantized vortex
• COVARIANT ANALYSIS OF NEWTONIAN MULTI-FLUID MODELS FOR NEUTRON STARS III: TRANSVECTIVE, VISCOUS, AND SUPERFLUID DRAG DISSIPATION
• COVARIANT ANALYSIS OF NEWTONIAN MULTI-FLUID MODELS FOR NEUTRON STARS I: MILNE–CARTAN STRUCTURE AND VARIATIONAL FORMULATION
• Wavefronts in a relativistic two-phase turbulent flow
• Covariant Newtonian and relativistic dynamics of (magneto)-elastic solid model for neutron star crust

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