Multifractal analysis of inhomogeneous Bernoulli products

Abstract: We are interested to the multifractal analysis of inhomogeneous Bernoulli products which are also known as coin tossing measures. We give conditions ensuring the validity of the multifractal formalism for such measures. On another hand, we show that these measures can have a dense set of phase transitions.

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The dyadic tree \({\mathbb T}\) is considered with \(\Sigma = \{0, 1\}^{\mathbb N}\) being its limit set and \(({\mathcal F}_n)_{n \in {\mathbb N}}\) denoting the associated filtration with the usual 0-1 encoding. If \((p_n)_n\) is a sequence of weights, \(p_n \in (0, 1)\), then Borel measures \(\mu\) on \(\Sigma\) can be defined as \(\mu(I_{\epsilon_1 \dots \epsilon_n})= \prod_{j=1}^n p_j^{1-\epsilon_j}(1-p_j)^{\epsilon_j}\), where \(I_{\epsilon_1 \dots \epsilon_n}\) is, for \(\epsilon_1, \dots, \epsilon_n \in \{0, 1\}\), the cylinder of the \(n\)th order defined by \(I_{\epsilon_1 \dots \epsilon_n}= \{x=(i_1, \dots, i_n, i_{n+1}, \dots) \in~\Sigma\), \(i_1 = \epsilon_1, \dots, i_n = \epsilon_n\}\). The measure of this form is called an inhomogeneous Bernoulli product. In this paper, multifractal properties of such measures are studied. The conditions for validity of the multifractal formalism are given. Also, the existence of inhomogeneous Bernoulli products with a dense set of phase transitions is proved.

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