Time in quantum physics: from an external parameter to an intrinsic observable

DOI10.1007/S10701-009-9400-ZMaRDI QIDQ535638zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Romeo Brunetti, Klaus Fredenhagen, Marc Hoge

Publication date 13 May 2011

Published in Foundations of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/0909.1899

zbMATH Keywords

constraintquantum theorytime operatorconditional probabilities in quantum physicspartial observablesWheeler-De Witt equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

General and philosophical questions in quantum theory (81P05) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)

Abstract: In the Schroedinger equation, time plays a special role as an external parameter. We show that in an enlarged system where the time variable denotes an additional degree of freedom, solutions of the Schroedinger equation give rise to weights on the enlarged algebra of observables. States in the associated GNS representation correspond to states on the original algebra composed with a completely positive unit preserving map. Application of this map to the functions of the time operator on the large system delivers the positive operator valued maps which were previously proposed by two of us as time observables. As an example we discuss the application of this formalism to the Wheeler-DeWitt theory of a scalar field on a Robertson-Walker spacetime.

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Cited in

(18)

• Time, classical and quantum
• QUANTUM MECHANICAL OBSERVERS AND TIME REPARAMETRIZATION SYMMETRY
• Self-adjoint time operator of a quantum field
• Asymptotic time decay in quantum physics: a selective review and some new results
• The time as an observable in quantum mechanics.
• Quantum time dilation in the near-horizon region of a black hole
• Discrete time and intrinsic length in quantum mechanics
• The Pauli objection
• Position as an independent variable and the emergence of the 1/2-time fractional derivative in quantum mechanics
• Response to Dr. Pashby: Time operators and POVM observables in quantum mechanics
• Time and quantum theory: a history and a prospectus
• Quantum reference frames, measurement schemes and the type of local algebras in quantum field theory
• Revisiting quantum mechanics on non-commutative space-time
• Self-adjoint Lyapunov variables, temporal ordering, and irreversible representations of Schrödinger evolution
• Watching the clocks: interpreting the Page-Wootters formalism and the internal quantum reference frame programme
• Temporal Vibrations in a Quantized Field
• The cosmological constant as a boundary term
• Discreteness of time in the evolution of the universe

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