A Milnor-Moore type theorem for primitively generated braided bialgebras.

DOI10.1016/J.JALGEBRA.2010.07.031MaRDI QIDQ536028zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alessandro Ardizzoni

Publication date 16 May 2011

Published in Journal of Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1003.1085

zbMATH Keywords

braided bialgebrasbraided Lie algebrasMilnor-Moore type theoremprimitive elementsuniversal enveloping algebras

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Universal enveloping algebras of Lie algebras (16S30) Bialgebras (16T10) Universal enveloping (super)algebras (17B35)

Abstract: A braided bialgebra is called primitively generated if it is generated as an algebra by its space of primitive elements. We prove that any primitively generated braided bialgebra is isomorphic to the universal enveloping algebra of its infinitesimal braided Lie algebra, notions hereby introduced. This result can be regarded as a Milnor-Moore type theorem for primitively generated braided bialgebras and leads to the introduction of a concept of braided Lie algebra for an arbitrary braided vector space.

Review text

Let \((V,c)\) be a braided vector space. The author introduces a braided Lie algebra associated to \((V,c)\) and its universal enveloping algebra, whose space of primitive elements identifies with \(V\). It is explained how a braided algebra \(A\) becomes a braided Lie algebra in a canonical way. If \(A\) is a braided bialgebra, this braided Lie algebra structure on \(A\) restricts to the space \(P\) of primitive elements in \(A\), thus obtaining the infinitesimal braided Lie algebra of \(A\). It is proved that the braided Lie algebra associated to a braided vector space identifies with the infinitesimal braided Lie algebra of the associated universal enveloping algebra. The main result of the paper is a Milnor-Moore type theorem, saying that a braided bialgebra generated as an algebra by its space of primitive elements is isomorphic as a braided bialgebra to the universal enveloping algebra of its infinitesimal braided Lie algebra.

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Cited in

(10)

• Braided bialgebras of Hecke-type.
• On primitively generated braided bialgebras.
• Monadic decompositions and classical Lie theory
• Milnor-Moore theorems for bialgebras in characteristic zero
• Universal enveloping algebras of PBW type.
• The realization of input-output maps using bialgebras
• Structure theorems for braided Hopf algebras
• Crossed homomorphisms and Cartier-Kostant-Milnor-Moore theorem for difference Hopf algebras
• Cartier-Gabriel-Kostant theorem for relative Rota-Baxter operators
• Connected braided Hopf algebras.

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