Classification of planar rational cuspidal curves I. C^**-fibrations

DOI10.1112/PLMS.12049MaRDI QIDQ5362969zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Karol Palka, Tomasz Pełka

Publication date 5 October 2017

Published in Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1609.03992

zbMATH Keywords

log general typeplanar rational cuspidal curves

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Plane and space curves (14H50) Singularities of surfaces or higher-dimensional varieties (14J17) Affine fibrations (14R25)

Abstract: To classify complex rational cuspidal curves $Esubseteqmathbb{P}^2$ it remains to classify the ones with complement of log general type, i.e. the ones for which $kappa(K_X+D)=2$, where $(X,D)$ is a log resolution of $(mathbb{P}^2,E)$. It is conjectured that $kappa(K_X+frac12D)=-infty$ and hence $mathbb{P}^{2}setminusE$ is $mathbb{C}^{\ast \ast }$-fibered, where $mathbb{C}^{\ast \ast }=mathbb{C}^{1}setminus0,1$, or $-(K_X+frac12D)$ is ample on some minimal model of $(X,frac12D)$. Here we classify, up to a projective equivalence, those rational cuspidal curves for which the complement is $mathbb{C}^{\ast \ast }$-fibered. From the rich list of known examples only very few are not of this type. We also discover a new infinite family of bicuspidal curves with unusual properties.

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