Remarks on the Trotter-Kato product formula for unitary groups

DOI10.1007/S00020-011-1867-2zbMATH Open1228.47042arXiv0907.1199OpenAlexW2062172407MaRDI QIDQ538428FDOQ538428

Authors: Pavel Exner, Hagen Neidhardt, V. A. Zagrebnov 

Publication date: 25 May 2011

Published in: Integral Equations and Operator Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $A$ and $B$ be non-negative self-adjoint operators in a separable Hilbert space such that its form sum $C$ is densely defined. It is shown that the Trotter product formula holds for imaginary times in the $L^2$-norm, that is, one has % % �egin{displaymath} lim_{n o+infty}int^T_0 |(e^{-itA/n}e^{-itB/n})^nh - e^{-itC}h|^2dt = 0 end{displaymath} % % for any element $h$ of the Hilbert space and any $T>0$. The result remains true for the Trotter-Kato product formula % % �egin{displaymath} lim_{n o+infty}int^T_0 |(f(itA/n)g(itB/n))^nh - e^{-itC}h|^2dt = 0 end{displaymath} % % where $f(cdot)$ and $g(cdot)$ are so-called holomorphic Kato functions; we also derive a canonical representation for any function of this class.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0907.1199

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zbMATH Keywords

Feynman path integralsunitary groupsTrotter product formulaTrotter-Kato product formulaadmissible functionsholomorphic Kato functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Perturbation theory of linear operators (47A55) Linear symmetric and selfadjoint operators (unbounded) (47B25) Feynman integrals and graphs; applications of algebraic topology and algebraic geometry (81Q30) Groups and semigroups of linear operators (47D03)

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Cited In (13)

• Remarks on the Trotter-Kato product formula for unitary groups
• Quantum cavities with alternating boundary conditions
• Factor ordering and path integral measure for quantum gravity in \((1+1)\) dimensions
• The modified unitary Trotter-Kato and Zeno product formulas revisited
• A general Trotter--Kato formula for a class of evolution operators
• Product approximations for a class of quantum anharmonic oscillators
• The Trotter-Kato product formula for Gibbs semigroups
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• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Trotter--Kato product formula and fractional powers of self-adjoint generators.
• Trotter-Kato product formulæ
• Dynamical decoupling of unbounded Hamiltonians
• An approximation to Wiener measure and quantization of the Hamiltonian on manifolds with non-positive sectional curvature

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