Asymptotically scale-invariant occupancy of phase space makes the entropy S q extensive

DOI10.1073/PNAS.0503807102MaRDI QIDQ5385869zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Murray Gell-Mann, Yuzuru Sato, C. Tsallis

Publication date 7 May 2008

Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0502274

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Combinatorial probability (60C05) Statistical aspects of information-theoretic topics (62B10) Foundations of equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B03) Measures of information, entropy (94A17)

Abstract: Phase space can be constructed for $N$ equal and distinguishable subsystems that could be (probabilistically) either {it weakly} (or {it "locally"}) correlated (e.g., independent, i.e., uncorrelated), or {it strongly} (or {it globally}) correlated. If they are locally correlated, we expect the Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy $S_{BG}equiv-ksu{m}_i{p}_{i}ln{p}_i$ to be {it extensive}, i.e., $S_{BG}(N)proptoN$ for $Noinfty$. In particular, if they are independent, $S_{BG}$ is {it strictly additive}, i.e., $S_{BG}(N)=N{S}_{BG}(1),forallN$. However, if the subsystems are globally correlated, we expect, for a vast class of systems, the entropy $S_{q}equivk[1-su{m}_i{p}_i^q]/(q-1)$ (with $S_1=S_{BG}$) for some special value of $qe1$ to be the one which extensive (i.e., $S_q(N)proptoN$ for $Noinfty$).

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Cited in

(44)

• Computational applications of nonextensive statistical mechanics
• Higher-order correlations in common input shapes the output spiking activity of a neural population
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