Time fractional Schrödinger equation: Fox's H-functions and the effective potential

DOI10.1063/1.4773100MaRDI QIDQ5396237zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Selçuk Ş. Bayın

Publication date 5 February 2014

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1103.3295

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Mittag-Leffler functions and generalizations (33E12)

Abstract: After introducing the formalism of the general space and time fractional Schr"odinger equation, we concentrate on the time fractional Schr"odinger equation and present new results via the elegant language of Fox's H-functions. We show that the general time dependent part of the wave function for the separable solutions of the time fractional Schr"odinger equation is the Mittag-Leffler function with an imaginary argument by two different methods. After separating the Mittag-Leffler function into its real and imaginary parts, in contrast to existing works, we show that the total probability is less than one and decays with time. Introducing the effective potential approach, we also write the Mittag-Leffler function with an imaginary argument as the product of its purely decaying and purely oscillating parts. In the light of these, we reconsider the simple box problem. PACS numbers: 03.65.Ca, 02.50.Ey, 02.30.Gp, 03.65.Db

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Cited in

(32)

• Time fractional quantum mechanics
• Fractional Schrödinger equation with zero and linear potentials
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