Fractional-time Schrödinger equation: fractional dynamics on a comb

DOI10.1016/J.CHAOS.2011.03.005MaRDI QIDQ634908zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. Iomin

Publication date 17 August 2011

Published in Chaos, Solitons and Fractals (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1108.6178

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)

Abstract: The physical relevance of the fractional time derivative in quantum mechanics is discussed. It is shown that the introduction of the fractional time Scr"odinger equation (FTSE) in quantum mechanics by analogy with the fractional diffusion $fracprtprttightarrowfracpr{t}^{alpha}prt{t}^{alpha}$ can lead to an essential deficiency in the quantum mechanical description, and needs special care. To shed light on this situation, a quantum comb model is introduced. It is shown that for $alpha=1/2$, the FTSE is a particular case of the quantum comb model. This extit{exact} example shows that the FTSE is insufficient to describe a quantum process, and the appearance of the fractional time derivative by a simple change $fracprtprttightarrowfracpr{t}^{alpha}prt{t}^{alpha}$ in the Schr"odinger equation leads to the loss of most of the information about quantum dynamics.

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