Effect of the Zero-Mode on the Response of a Trapped Bose-Condensed Gas

DOI10.1143/PTP.115.683zbMATH Open1108.82027arXivcond-mat/0511514MaRDI QIDQ5488475FDOQ5488475

Authors: T. Koide, Masahiko Okumura, Makoto Mine, Yoshiya Yamanaka 

Publication date: 22 September 2006

Published in: Progress of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The dynamical response of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is formulated consistently with quantum field theory and is numerically evaluated. We regard the BEC as a manifestation of the breaking of the global phase symmetry. Then, the Goldstone theorem implies the existence of a zero energy excitation mode (the zero-mode). We calculate the effect of the zero-mode on the response frequency and show that the contribution of the zero-mode to the first excitation mode is not so important in the parameter set realized in the existing experiment. This is the reason that experimental results can be described using the Bogoliubov prescription, although it breaks the consistency of the description in quantum field theory.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0511514

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zbMATH Keywords

Fock spaceBose-Einstein condensateGoldstone theoremHartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approximationBogoliubov prescription

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05)

Cited In (9)

• Dynamical instability induced by the zero mode under symmetry breaking external perturbation
• COLLECTIVE MODES OF TRAPPED INTERACTING BOSONS
• Analytical study of the splitting process of a multiply-quantized vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate and collaboration of the zero and complex modes
• Optical response of Higgs mode in superconductors at clean limit
• The Zel’dovich effect in harmonically trapped, ultracold quantum gases
• Dynamic response of interacting one-dimensional fermions in the harmonic atom trap: phase response and the inhomogeneous mobility
• Quantum Phase Coordinate as a Zero-Mode in Bose-Einstein Condensed States
• Relation between generalized Bogoliubov and Bogoliubov–de Gennes approaches including Nambu–Goldstone mode
• Quantum field theoretical analysis on unstable behavior of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices

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