Effect of the Zero-Mode on the Response of a Trapped Bose-Condensed Gas

DOI10.1143/PTP.115.683MaRDI QIDQ5488475zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors T. Koide, Masahiko Okumura, Makoto Mine, Yoshiya Yamanaka

Publication date 22 September 2006

Published in Progress of Theoretical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0511514

zbMATH Keywords

Fock spaceBose-Einstein condensateGoldstone theoremHartree-Fock-Bogoliubov approximationBogoliubov prescription

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum dynamics and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C10) Statistical mechanics of gases (82D05)

Abstract: The dynamical response of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) is formulated consistently with quantum field theory and is numerically evaluated. We regard the BEC as a manifestation of the breaking of the global phase symmetry. Then, the Goldstone theorem implies the existence of a zero energy excitation mode (the zero-mode). We calculate the effect of the zero-mode on the response frequency and show that the contribution of the zero-mode to the first excitation mode is not so important in the parameter set realized in the existing experiment. This is the reason that experimental results can be described using the Bogoliubov prescription, although it breaks the consistency of the description in quantum field theory.

Recommendations

• Finite-size effect of a weakly interacting Bose gas at zero-temperature
• The effect of the negative coupling parameter on the spectrum of a trapped Bose gas
• Solvable model for pair excitation in trapped Boson gas at zero temperature
• Collective excitations of low dimensional trapped Bose-condensed gas
• Characterisation of the dynamical quantum state of a zero temperature Bose-Einstein condensate
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1786541
• Bose-Einstein condensation in a harmonic trap: Effect of interactions on T_c
• Quantum Phase Coordinate as a Zero-Mode in Bose-Einstein Condensed States
• Interaction quench in a trapped 1D Bose gas

Cited in

(9)

• Analytical study of the splitting process of a multiply-quantized vortex in a Bose-Einstein condensate and collaboration of the zero and complex modes
• Quantum field theoretical analysis on unstable behavior of Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices
• The Zel’dovich effect in harmonically trapped, ultracold quantum gases
• Dynamic response of interacting one-dimensional fermions in the harmonic atom trap: phase response and the inhomogeneous mobility
• Quantum Phase Coordinate as a Zero-Mode in Bose-Einstein Condensed States
• Relation between generalized Bogoliubov and Bogoliubov–de Gennes approaches including Nambu–Goldstone mode
• Dynamical instability induced by the zero mode under symmetry breaking external perturbation
• Optical response of Higgs mode in superconductors at clean limit
• COLLECTIVE MODES OF TRAPPED INTERACTING BOSONS

This page was built for publication: Effect of the Zero-Mode on the Response of a Trapped Bose-Condensed Gas

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q5488475)