Dimensions of the spaces of cusp forms and newforms on _0(N) and _1(N)

DOI10.1016/J.JNT.2004.10.009zbMATH Open1095.11026arXivmath/0306128OpenAlexW2085703389MaRDI QIDQ557565FDOQ557565

Authors: Greg Martin 

Publication date: 30 June 2005

Published in: Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: A formula for the dimension of the space of cuspidal modular forms on $Gamm{a}_0(N)$ of weight $k$ ($kge2$ even) has been known for several decades. More recent but still well-known is the Atkin-Lehner decomposition of this space of cusp forms into subspaces corresponding to newforms on $Gamm{a}_0(d)$ of weight $k$, as $d$ runs over the divisors of $N$. A recursive algorithm for computing the dimensions of these spaces of newforms follows from the combination of these two results, but it would be desirable to have a formula in closed form for these dimensions. In this paper we establish such a closed-form formula, not only for these dimensions, but also for the corresponding dimensions of spaces of newforms on $Gamm{a}_1(N)$ of weight $k$ ($kge2$). This formula is much more amenable to analysis and to computation. For example, we derive asymptotically sharp upper and lower bounds for these dimensions, and we compute their average orders; even for the dimensions of spaces of cusp forms, these results are new. We also establish sharp inequalities for the special case of weight-2 newforms on $Gamm{a}_0(N)$, and we report on extensive computations of these dimensions: we find the complete list of all $N$ such that the dimension of the space of weight-2 newforms on $Gamm{a}_0(N)$ is less than or equal to 100 (previous such results had only gone up to dimension 3).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0306128

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zbMATH Keywords

modular formscusp formscongruence groupsnewformsAtkin-Lehner decomposition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Holomorphic modular forms of integral weight (11F11) Hecke-Petersson operators, differential operators (one variable) (11F25)

Cites Work

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Cited In (43)

• A note on the dimension of the largest simple Hecke submodule
• Powers in recurrence sequences: Pell equations
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• Solving \(a x^p + b y^p = c z^p\) with \(abc\) containing an arbitrary number of prime factors
• Explicit large image theorems for modular forms
• Products of Eisenstein series and Fourier expansions of modular forms at cusps
• Analytic isolation of newforms of given level
• Dimension formulas for modular form spaces with character for Fricke groups
• The dimension formula of the space of cusp forms of weight one for Γ₀(p)
• Shimura curves and the abc conjecture
• The dimension formula of the space of cusp forms of weight one for \(\Gamma _ 0(p)\)
• Solving 𝑆-unit, Mordell, Thue, Thue–Mahler and Generalized Ramanujan–Nagell Equations via the Shimura–Taniyama Conjecture
• Kontsevich-Zagier integrals for automorphic Green's functions. I
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• Klein forms and the generalized superelliptic equation
• Integers represented by \(x^4 - y^4\) revisited
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• On the sparsity of positive-definite automorphic forms within a family
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• Exact averages of central values of triple product \(L\)-functions
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• Coefficient bounds for level 2 cusp forms
• Bias of root numbers for modular newforms of cubic level
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• Dimensions of spaces of modular forms for \(\Gamma _H(N)\)
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• On signatures of elliptic curves and modular forms
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• Explicit small image theorems for residual modular representations
• On smooth plane models for modular curves of Shimura type
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