Dimensions of the spaces of cusp forms and newforms on _0(N) and _1(N)

DOI10.1016/J.JNT.2004.10.009MaRDI QIDQ557565zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Greg Martin

Publication date 30 June 2005

Published in Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0306128

zbMATH Keywords

modular formscusp formscongruence groupsnewformsAtkin-Lehner decomposition

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Holomorphic modular forms of integral weight (11F11) Hecke-Petersson operators, differential operators (one variable) (11F25)

Abstract: A formula for the dimension of the space of cuspidal modular forms on $Gamm{a}_0(N)$ of weight $k$ ($kge2$ even) has been known for several decades. More recent but still well-known is the Atkin-Lehner decomposition of this space of cusp forms into subspaces corresponding to newforms on $Gamm{a}_0(d)$ of weight $k$, as $d$ runs over the divisors of $N$. A recursive algorithm for computing the dimensions of these spaces of newforms follows from the combination of these two results, but it would be desirable to have a formula in closed form for these dimensions. In this paper we establish such a closed-form formula, not only for these dimensions, but also for the corresponding dimensions of spaces of newforms on $Gamm{a}_1(N)$ of weight $k$ ($kge2$). This formula is much more amenable to analysis and to computation. For example, we derive asymptotically sharp upper and lower bounds for these dimensions, and we compute their average orders; even for the dimensions of spaces of cusp forms, these results are new. We also establish sharp inequalities for the special case of weight-2 newforms on $Gamm{a}_0(N)$, and we report on extensive computations of these dimensions: we find the complete list of all $N$ such that the dimension of the space of weight-2 newforms on $Gamm{a}_0(N)$ is less than or equal to 100 (previous such results had only gone up to dimension 3).

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Cites work

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Cited in

(43)

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