The traveling-salesman problem and minimum spanning trees: Part II

From MaRDI portal
Publication:5641007

DOI10.1007/BF01584070zbMath0232.90038WikidataQ96162761 ScholiaQ96162761MaRDI QIDQ5641007

Michael Held, Richard M. Karp

Publication date: 1971

Published in: Mathematical Programming (Search for Journal in Brave)




Related Items

The 2-quasi-greedy algorithm for cardinality constrained matroid basesThe salesman and the tree: the importance of search in CPPolyhedral proof methods in combinatorial optimizationThe asymmetric m-travelling salesman problem: A duality based branch-and- bound algorithmOptimal capacitated ring treesEdge exchanges in the degree-constrained minimum spanning tree problemA cross-decomposition scheme with integrated primal-dual multi-cuts for two-stage stochastic programming investment planning problemsOptimization of a 532-city symmetric traveling salesman problem by branch and cutComputing assortative mixing by degree with the \(s\)-metric in networks using linear programmingLower bounding procedure for the asymmetric quadratic traveling salesman problemOn common edges in optimal solutions to traveling salesman and other optimization problemsA hybrid Lagrangean heuristic with GRASP and path-relinking for set \(k\)-coveringScenario cluster decomposition of the Lagrangian dual in two-stage stochastic mixed 0-1 optimizationCluster Lagrangean decomposition in multistage stochastic optimizationDual formulations and subgradient optimization strategies for linear programming relaxations of mixed-integer programsA matroid algorithm and its application to the efficient solution of two optimization problems on graphsApplication of Lagrangian relaxation to computer network controlResults from a parallel branch-and-bound algorithm for the asymmetric traveling salesman problemLarge traveling salesman problems arising from experiments in X-ray crystallography: A preliminary report on computationA hybrid approach of bundle and Benders applied large mixed linear integer problemA Lagrangean approach to the degree-constrained minimum spanning tree problemLagrangean relaxation with clusters and column generation for the manufacturer's pallet loading problemThe quadratic knapsack problem -- a surveyA lower bound for the breakpoint phylogeny problemA decomposition heuristic for the maximal covering location problemSolution of a tinned iron purchasing problem by Lagrangean relaxationMinmax combinatorial optimizationNew filtering for \textsc{AtMostNValue} and its weighted variant: a Lagrangian approachThe combinatorial bandwidth packing problemCombining probabilistic algorithms, constraint programming and Lagrangian relaxation to solve the vehicle routing problemSome aspects of integer programming dualityOn the choice of step size in subgradient optimizationGenetic algorithm for asymmetric traveling salesman problem with imprecise travel timesHeuristics and their design: A surveyLower bounds for the symmetric travelling salesman problem from Lagrangean relaxationsA dual ascent algorithm for the 1-tree relaxation of the symmetric traveling salesman problemA branch and bound algorithm for the symmetric traveling salesman problem based on the 1-tree relaxationClassification of travelling salesman problem formulationsAn improvement in the Gavish-Shlifer algorithm for a class of transportation scheduling problemsA heuristic decomposition approach to optimal control in a water supply modelThe symmetric traveling salesman problem and edge exchanges in minimal 1- treesCertifying algorithmsSurrogate duality relaxation for job shop schedulingImproved filtering for weighted circuit constraintsWeighted matching as a generic pruning technique applied to optimization constraintsAn additive bounding procedure for the asymmetric travelling salesman problemOn single courier problemA new warmstarting strategy for the primal-dual column generation methodHow to find Steiner minimal trees in Euclidean \(d\)-spaceTopological design of computer communication networks -- the overall design problemThe traveling salesman problem: An overview of exact and approximate algorithmsA cross entropy-lagrangean hybrid algorithm for the multi-item capacitated lot-sizing problem with setup timesA system for priority routing and capacity assignment in packet switched networksAn in-depth empirical investigation of non-greedy approaches for the minimum spanning tree problemOn the solving strategy in composite heuristicsReal-time vehicle rerouting problems with time windowsA modified Lin--Kernighan traveling-salesman heuristicSurvivable networks, linear programming relaxations and the parsimonious propertyErgodic, primal convergence in dual subgradient schemes for convex programming. II: The case of inconsistent primal problemsAn exact algorithm for side-chain placement in protein designExperiments with LAGRASP heuristic for set \(k\)-coveringThe multicovering problemA decomposition technique for mixed integer programming problemsSymmetric weight constrained traveling salesman problem: Local searchAn homage to Joseph-Louis Lagrange and Pierre HuardModels, relaxations and exact approaches for the capacitated vehicle routing problemMatch twice and stitch: a new TSP tour construction heuristic.Bounds for 3-matroid intersection problemsOn efficient matheuristic algorithms for multi-period stochastic facility location-assignment problemsA branch and bound algorithm for the capacitated vehicle routing problemHub-and-spoke network design and fleet deployment for string planning of liner shippingA language and a program for stating and solving combinatorial problemsAlgorithms for updating minimal spanning treesCertification of an optimal TSP tour through 85,900 citiesThe seriation problem and the travelling salesman problemOn the integrality ratio for tree augmentationA characterization of linear admissible transformations for the m- travelling salesmen problem: A result of BerenguerProcedures for travelling salesman problems with additional constraintsA survey of various tactics for generating Lagrangian multipliers in the context of Lagrangian dualityA proximal cutting plane method using Chebychev center for nonsmooth convex optimizationModels and Lagrangian heuristics for a two-level lot-sizing problem with bounded inventoryA Lagrangian relaxation approach for the multiple sequence alignment problemOptimizing tabu list size for the traveling salesman problemHeuristically guided algorithm for k-parity matroid problemsThe symmetric clustered traveling salesman problemA Lagrangian-based algorithm for a multiple depot, multiple traveling salesmen problemRelaxation heuristics for a generalized assignment problemGeneral \(k\)-opt submoves for the Lin-Kernighan TSP heuristicEmbedding learning capability in Lagrangean relaxation: an application to the travelling salesman problemTransforming asymmetric into symmetric traveling salesman problemsAn equivalent subproblem relaxation for improving the solution of a class of transportation scheduling problemsSolving capacitated clustering problemsHeuristics and reduction methods for multiple constraints 0-1 linear programming problemsSolution of large-scale symmetric travelling salesman problemsAn algorithm for the traveling salesman problem with pickup and delivery customersThe multiple depot, multiple traveling salesmen facility-location problem: Vehicle range, service frequency, and heuristic implementationsAn upper bound for the speedup of parallel best-bound branch-and-bound algorithmsAverage-case analysis of best-first search in two representative directed acyclic graphsAbout Lagrangian methods in integer optimizationAirline crew scheduling: state-of-the-artLagrangian heuristic for simultaneous subsidization and penalization: implementations on rooted travelling salesman gamesLagrangean relaxation. (With comments and rejoinder).Subgradient optimization applied to a discrete nonlinear problem in engineering designFurther results on the probabilistic traveling salesman problemOn some difficult linear programs coming from set partitioningDYNAMICAL ADJUSTMENT OF THE PROX-PARAMETER IN BUNDLE METHODSComputational efficiency of the simplex embedding method in convex nondifferentiable optimizationA class of convergent primal-dual subgradient algorithms for decomposable convex programsA Lagrangian relaxation algorithm for sparse quadratic assignment problemsScenario cluster Lagrangean decomposition for risk averse in multistage stochastic optimizationThe vehicle rescheduling problem with retimingAn exact algorithm for the capacitated shortest spanning arborescenceThe \(p\)-Lagrangian relaxation for separable nonconvex MIQCQP problemsSolving the anti-covering location problem using Lagrangian relaxationImproving the robustness of EPS to solve the TSPA direct dual method for the mixed plant location problem with some side constraintsIncorporating facet-inducing inequalities into graphical-construct-based Lagrangian relaxation methodologiesOptimizing production capacity and safety stocks in general acyclic supply chainsSimultaneously exploiting two formulations: an exact Benders decomposition approachDesigning and reporting on computational experiments with heuristic methodsNew variants of bundle methodsGreedy initialization for distributed persistent monitoring in network systemsThe Lagrangian relaxation for the combinatorial integral approximation problemOn the Number of Iterations for Dantzig--Wolfe Optimization and Packing-Covering Approximation AlgorithmsSome problems in discrete optimizationA bound for the symmetric travelling salesman problem through matroid formulationAn exact algorithm for general, orthogonal, two-dimensional knapsack problemsJoint chance constrained shortest path problem with Copula theoryA 4/3-approximation for TSP on cubic 3-edge-connected graphsApproximation algorithms for constructing spanning \(K\)-trees using stock pieces of bounded lengthLagrangian decomposition for large-scale two-stage stochastic mixed 0-1 problemsThe Minimum Spanning Tree Problem with Time Window ConstraintsIncorporating Aggregate Diversity in Recommender Systems Using Scalable Optimization ApproachesBounds for the symmetric 2-peripatetic salesman problemUpper and lower bounds for the single source capacitated location problem.Parallel machine scheduling with earliness--tardiness penalties and additional resource con\-straints.A Lagrangian heuristic for a train-unit assignment problemThe multidimensional 0-1 knapsack problem: an overview.Optimal toll design: a lower bound framework for the asymmetric traveling salesman problemA variable target value method for nondifferentiable optimizationThe travelling salesman problem and a class of polyhedra of diameter twoCut-and-solve: An iterative search strategy for combinatorial optimization problemsCollapsing Superstring ConjectureNatalie 2.0: sparse global network alignment as a special case of quadratic assignmentConstrained 0-1 quadratic programming: basic approaches and extensionsLagrangean relaxation with clusters for point-feature cartographic label placement problemsFormulations and exact algorithms for the vehicle routing problem with time windowsA heuristic algorithm for the set covering problemA Lagrangian-Based Algorithm for a Combinatorial Motion Planning ProblemInteger programming approaches to the travelling salesman problemEdge-disjoint spanning trees and the number of maximum state circles of a graphComparison of bundle and classical column generationLineare Charakterisierungen von Travelling Salesman ProblemenAPPROXIMATING ASYMMETRIC TSP IN EXPONENTIAL TIMEIterative semi-continuous relaxation heuristics for the multiple-choice multidimensional knapsack problemA dual bounding scheme for a territory design problemThe selection and scheduling of telecommunication calls with time windowsA dual algorithm for the one-machine scheduling problemA 3-flip neighborhood local search for the set covering problemUpper bounds and exact algorithms for \(p\)-dispersion problemsOn convergence rates of subgradient optimization methodsThe omnipresence of LagrangeThe traveling salesman problem: A duality approachThe Held—Karp algorithm and degree-constrained minimum 1-treesA continuous variable representation of the traveling salesman problemUsing cutting planes to solve the symmetric Travelling Salesman problemDynamic programming algorithms and Lagrangian lower bounds for a discrete lot streaming problem in a two-machine flow shopFine-Grained Complexity of k-OPT in Bounded-Degree Graphs for Solving TSPAUGMENTED LAGRANGEAN RELAXATIONS IN GENERAL MIXED INTEGER PROGRAMMINGContinuous relaxations for the traveling salesman problemNonoblivious 2-Opt heuristics for the traveling salesman problemLagrangean/surrogate relaxation for generalized assignment problemsCoordination mechanisms with mathematical programming models for decentralized decision-making: a literature reviewLagrangian relaxation of the generic materials and operations planning modelAn MDD-Based Lagrangian Approach to the Multicommodity Pickup-and-Delivery TSPLagrangean decompositions for the unconstrained binary quadratic programming problemExact algorithms for the vehicle routing problem, based on spanning tree and shortest path relaxationsA restricted Lagrangean approach to the traveling salesman problemConstrained spanning trees and the traveling salesman problemAn application-oriented guide for designing Lagrangean dual ascent algorithmsNew lower bounds for the symmetric travelling salesman problemComputing in combinatorial optimizationPlant location with minimum inventoryEstimating the Held-Karp lower bound for the geometric TSPMinimum directed 1-subtree relaxation for score orienteering problemThe simple plant location problem: Survey and synthesisGeneralized spanning treesA path relinking approach with ejection chains for the generalized assignment problemAn effective implementation of the Lin-Kernighan traveling salesman heuristicImplementation analysis of efficient heuristic algorithms for the traveling salesman problemLagrangean Relaxation-Based Techniques for Solving Facility Location ProblemsBranch and Cut based on the volume algorithm: Steiner trees in graphs and Max-cutInvestigation of optimization methods and their applicationsUsing logical surrogate information in Lagrangean relaxation: An application to symmetric traveling salesman problemsA technique for speeding up the solution of the Lagrangean dualValidation of subgradient optimizationImprovements of the Held—Karp algorithm for the symmetric traveling-salesman problemRelaxed tours and path ejections for the traveling salesman problemSolving the shortest route cut and fill problem using simulated annealingOptimal set partitioning, matchings and lagrangian dualityLagrangian bounds for large‐scale multicommodity network design: a comparison between Volume and Bundle methodsAn effective approach for optimization of a perishable inventory system with uncertainty in both demand and supplyFormulations and a Lagrangian relaxation approach for the prize collecting traveling salesman problemA Survey of the Generalized Assignment Problem and Its ApplicationsFuzzy cleaner production in assembly flexible job-shop scheduling with machine breakdown and batch transportation: Lagrangian relaxationA branch-and-bound approach for a vehicle routing problem with customer costsConstruction heuristics for the asymmetric TSP.Iterative state-space reduction for flexible computationLagrangian heuristics for the quadratic knapsack problem



Cites Work