Homogenization of a stationary periodic Maxwell system in a bounded domain in the case of constant magnetic permeability

Abstract: In a bounded domain

m a t h c a l O s u b s e t m a t h b b R^{3}

of class

C^{1, 1}

, we consider a stationary Maxwell system with the boundary conditions of perfect conductivity. It is assumed that the magnetic permeability is given by a constant positive

(3 i m e s 3)

-matrix

m u_{0}

and the dielectric permittivity is of the form

e t a (m a t h b f x / v a r e p s i l o n)

, where

e t a (m a t h b f x)

is a

(3 i m e s 3)

-matrix-valued function with real entries, periodic with respect to some lattice, bounded and positive definite. Here

v a r e p s i l o n > 0

is the small parameter. Suppose that the equation involving the curl of the magnetic field intensity is homogeneous, and the right-hand side

m a t h b f r

of the second equation is a divergence-free vector-valued function of class

L_{2}

. It is known that, as

v a r e p s i l o n o 0

, the solutions of the Maxwell system, namely, the electric field intensity

{m a t h b f u}_{v} a r e p s i l o n

, the electric displacement vector

{m a t h b f w}_{v} a r e p s i l o n

, the magnetic field intensity

{m a t h b f v}_{v} a r e p s i l o n

, and the magnetic displacement vector

{m a t h b f z}_{v} a r e p s i l o n

weakly converge in

L_{2}

to the corresponding homogenized fields

{m a t h b f u}_{0}

,

{m a t h b f w}_{0}

,

{m a t h b f v}_{0}

,

{m a t h b f z}_{0}

(the solutions of the homogenized Maxwell system with effective coefficients). We improve the classical results. It is shown that

{m a t h b f v}_{v} a r e p s i l o n

and

{m a t h b f z}_{v} a r e p s i l o n

converge to

{m a t h b f v}_{0}

and

{m a t h b f z}_{0}

, respectively, in the

L_{2}

-norm, the error terms do not exceed

C v a r e p s i l o n | m a t h b f r |_{L_{2}}

. We also find approximations for

{m a t h b f v}_{v} a r e p s i l o n

and

{m a t h b f z}_{v} a r e p s i l o n

in the energy norm with error

C s q r t v a r e p s i l o n | m a t h b f r |_{L_{2}}

. For

{m a t h b f u}_{v} a r e p s i l o n

and

{m a t h b f w}_{v} a r e p s i l o n

we obtain approximations in the

L_{2}

-norm with error

C s q r t v a r e p s i l o n | m a t h b f r |_{L_{2}}

.

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