Dressing operators in equivariant Gromov–Witten theory of CP1

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/AC1828MaRDI QIDQ5877425zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Kanehisa Takasaki

Publication date 13 February 2023

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.10666

zbMATH Keywords

Riemann sphereGromov-Witten theoryLax formalismdressing operatorsequivariant Toda hierarchy

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Frobenius manifolds (53D45) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with topology, geometry and differential geometry (37K25)

Abstract: Okounkov and Pandharipande proved that the equivariant Toda hierarchy governs the equivariant Gromov-Witten theory of $mathbb{CP}^1$. A technical clue of their method is a pair of dressing operators on the Fock space of 2D charged free fermion fields. We reformulate these operators as difference operators in the Lax formalism of the 2D Toda hierarchy. This leads to a new explanation to the question of why the equivariant Toda hierarchy emerges in the equivariant Gromov-Witten theory of $mathbb{CP}^1$. Moreover, the non-equivariant limit of these operators turns out to capture the integrable structure of the non-equivariant Gromov-Witten theory correctly.

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Cited in

(5)

• Tropical jucys covers
• Extended lattice Gelfand-Dickey hierarchy
• A new approach to the operator formalism for Gromov-Witten invariants of the cap and tube
• Generalized ILW hierarchy: solutions and limit to extended lattice GD hierarchy
• Equivariant orbifold structures on the projective line and integrable hierarchies

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