Periodicity in a delayed ratio-dependent predator-prey system

DOI10.1006/JMAA.2001.7555MaRDI QIDQ5952261zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Publication date 29 September 2002

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1006/jmaa.2001.7555

coincidence degree periodic solution predator-prey system ratio-dependent

Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Periodic solutions to functional-differential equations (34K13) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Review text

The authors consider the following nonautonomous ratio-dependent predator-prey system NEWLINE\[NEWLINE\begin{aligned} \frac{dx}{dt}&= x\Biggl[a(t)-b(t)\int_{-\infty}^tk(t-u)x(u) du \Biggr]-\frac{c(t)xy}{my+x},\\ \frac{dy}{dt}&= y\Biggl[-d(t)+\frac{f(t)x(t-\tau(t))}{my(t-\tau(t))+x(t-\tau(t))} \Biggr],\end{aligned}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE where \(x(t)\) and \(y(t)\) stand for the prey's and the predator's density at time \(t\), respectively; \(m\) is a positive constant and \(a\in C(\mathbb{R},\mathbb{R})\), \(b, c, d,f,\tau\in C(\mathbb{R}, \mathbb{R}^+)\) are \(\omega\)-periodic functions. By using Gaines and Mawhin's coincidence degree theory, some sufficient conditions which guarantee the existence of positive periodic solutions are obtained.

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