Time evolution of thermodynamic entropy for conservative and dissipative chaotic maps

DOI10.1016/S0960-0779(01)00029-7MaRDI QIDQ5954870zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors M. Baranger, Vito Latora, Andrea Rapisarda

Publication date 3 September 2002

Published in Chaos, Solitons and Fractals (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0007302

zbMATH Keywords

chaotic systemsentropynumerical examplesrelaxation to equlibrium

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Entropy and other invariants, isomorphism, classification in ergodic theory (37A35) Strange attractors, chaotic dynamics of systems with hyperbolic behavior (37D45) Dynamical systems in other branches of physics (quantum mechanics, general relativity, laser physics) (37N20) Classical dynamic and nonequilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82C05)

Abstract: We consider several low--dimensional chaotic maps started in far-from-equilibrium initial conditions and we study the process of relaxation to equilibrium. In the case of conservative maps the Boltzmann-Gibbs entropy S(t) increases linearly in time with a slope equal to the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy rate. The same result is obtained also for a simple case of dissipative system, the logistic map, when considered in the chaotic regime. A very interesting results is found at the chaos threshold. In this case, the usual Boltzmann-Gibbs is not appropriate and in order to have a linear increase, as for the chaotic case, we need to use the generalized q-dependent Tsallis entropy $S_q(t)$ with a particular value of a q different from 1 (when q=1 the generalized entropy reduces to the Boltzmann-Gibbs). The entropic index q appears to be characteristic of the dynamical system.

Review text

The relationship between the Boltzmann equilibrium thermodynamic entropy and the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy is illustrated through several numerical examples for conservative and dissipative chaotic maps. At the chaos treshold, where the sensitivity to initial conditions is not exponential, but power-law like, the nonextensive entropic form introduced by Tsallis is adopted. A linear growth for the generalized entropy is obtained for the value of the exponent of the power-law that is different from 1 (for which the standard entropy is recovered). This entropic index appears to be characteristic of the dynamical system.

Recommendations

• Generalization of the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy: logistic-like and generalized cosine maps at the chaos threshold
• Generalized entropies of chaotic maps and flows: A unified approach
• The complexity of the logistic map at the chaos threshold
• Statistical-thermodynamic approach to a chaotic dynamical system: exactly solvable examples.
• Power-law sensitivity to initial conditions---new entropic representation

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Cited in

(12)

• Compression and diffusion: a joint approach to detect complexity.
• The production of Tsallis entropy in the limit of weak chaos and a new indicator of chaoticity
• Generalized dynamical entropies in weakly chaotic systems
• Thermodynamic processes expressed in terms of nonlinear maps
• Chaos and information entropy production
• Statistical characterization of the standard map
• Universal Relation between the Kolmogorov-Sinai Entropy and the Thermodynamical Entropy in Simple Liquids
• Generalized entropies of chaotic maps and flows: A unified approach
• Quantum chaos and thermalization in isolated systems of interacting particles
• The complexity of the logistic map at the chaos threshold
• Generalization of the Kolmogorov-Sinai entropy: logistic-like and generalized cosine maps at the chaos threshold
• Fingerprints of nonextensive thermodynamics in a long-range Hamiltonian system

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