Localization of Baum-Bott residues, generalized curves and K-theory. I. Foliations in C^2

DOI10.1007/S00014-001-8324-9MaRDI QIDQ5956906zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Vincent Cavalier, Daniel Lehmann

Publication date 13 January 2003

Published in Commentarii Mathematici Helvetici (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s00014-001-8324-9

zbMATH Keywords

Baum-Bott residuesgeneralized curvesGoméz-Mont-Seade-Verjovsky indexK-theoryMilnor numberPoincaré-Hopf indexsingular holomorphic foliations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Relations of (K)-theory with cohomology theories (19E20) Singularities of holomorphic vector fields and foliations (32S65) Characteristic classes and numbers in differential topology (57R20) Vector fields, frame fields in differential topology (57R25)

Review text

This paper gives new and clear explanations of the geometrical meaning and relations between: Baum-Bott residues, Poincaré-Hopf index (\(PH\)), Goméz-Mont-Seade-Verjovsky index (\(GSV\)) and Milnor numbers (\(\mu\)), which are naturally associated to holomorphic foliations having isolated singularities on the complex plane.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINELet \(v\) be a holomorphic vector field on a neigborhood of a point \(m_0\) in the complex plane, \(m_0\) is a non dicritical isolated singularity of \(v\). Let \(f=0\) be a reduced equation of the maximal separatrix \(V\) through \(m_0\), and consider the Hamiltonian vector field \(v_f\) (which is tangent to the curves \(f=c\)), finally define \(\Sigma\) as the set of points where \(v\) and \(v_f\) are collinear. The authors assume as hypothesis that the foliations defined by \(v\) and \(v_f\) are distinct. The authors prove that the Baum-Bott residue of \(v\) at \(m_0\), and the difference \(PH- \mu\) of the Poincaré-Hopf and the Milnor number of \(V\), are localized near the separatrices and pseudo-separatrices (this is at \(\Sigma\)). The term localized means that these numbers depend only on the behavior of \(v\) in a tubular neighborhood of \(\Sigma\). Also, a description of the behavior of the \(GSV\) index under blow-up is given. Some clear examples are provided.NEWLINENEWLINENEWLINEFinally, the meaning of the \(PH-\mu\) and the \(GSV\) index in \(K\)-theory is explored. A characterization of generalized curves (roughly speaking; foliations such that its resolutions have the same singularities as the foliation of \(v_f\)) is given using the interpretation in \(K\)-theory.

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Cited in

(17)

• Some remarks on indices of holomorphic vector fields
• Localization and residue of the Bott class.
• Local polar invariants and the Poincaré problem in the dicritical case
• Chern classes for analytic sets. (Classes de Chern des ensembles analytiques)
• On the residues of Baum-Bott
• Local polar invariants for plane singular foliations
• Baum-Bott indices for curves of singularities
• Chern classes of analytic sets
• Generalization of variations and Baum-Bott residues for holomorphic foliations on singular varieties.
• On Chern's proof of Baum-Bott's theorem
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