On the well-posedness of 2-D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with variable viscosity in critical spaces

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2016.01.007MaRDI QIDQ5963856zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Huan Xu, Yongsheng Li, Xiaoping Zhai

Publication date 26 February 2016

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1510.08196

zbMATH Keywords

incompressible Navier-Stokes equationsLagrangian coordiantesLittlewood-Paley theorylocal well-posedness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03)

Abstract: In this paper, we first prove the local well-posedness of the 2-D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with variable viscosity in critical Besov spaces with negative regularity indices, without smallness assumption on the variation of the density. The key is to prove for $pin(1,4)$ and $aindot{B}_{p,1}^{frac2p}(mathbb{R}^2)$ that the solution mapping $mathcal{H}_a:FmapstoablaPi$ to the 2-D elliptic equation $$ is bounded on $dot{B}_{p,1}^{frac2p-1}(mathbb{R}^2)$. More precisely, we prove that ${\displaystyle }$| ablaPi|_{dot{B}_{p,1}^{frac2p-1}}leq C�ig(1+|a|_{dot{B}_{p,1}^{frac2p}}�ig)^2|F|_{dot{B}_{p,1}^{frac2p-1}}.${\displaystyle }$ The proof of the uniqueness of solution to (1.2) relies on a Lagrangian approach [15]-[17]. When the viscosity coefficient $mu(ho)$ is a positive constant, we prove that (1.2) is globally well-posed.

Review text

This paper concerns the local well-posedness of 2-D nonhomogeneous incompressible Navier-Stokes equations with density dependent viscosity. The density is away from the vacuum, while the solution is in the critical Besov spaces with negative regularity exponents. The new estimate is the boundedness of the solution mapping \(H_a: F\to \nabla \Pi\) to the elliptic equation \(\operatorname{div}((1+a)\nabla \Pi)=\operatorname{div}F\) in \(\dot{B}_{p,1}^{\frac{2}{p}-1}(\mathbb{R}^2)\), i.e., NEWLINE\[NEWLINE \|\nabla \Pi\|_{\dot{B}_{p,1}^{\frac{2}{p}-1}}\leq \left(1+\| a\|_{\dot{B}_{p,1}^{\frac{2}{p}}}\right)^2 \| F\|_{\dot{B}_{p,1}^{\frac{2}{p}-1}},\quad \forall 1<p<4. NEWLINE\]NEWLINE In the case of constant viscosity, the solution can be extended globally.

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Cited in

(18)

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