Regulators of Siegel units and applications

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Abstract: We present a formula for the regulator of two arbitrary Siegel units in terms of L-values of pairwise products of Eisenstein series of weight one. We give applications to Boyd's conjectures and Zagier's conjectures for elliptic curves of conductor 14, 21, 35, 48 and 54.


\textit{W. Zudilin} [Math. Proc. Camb. Philos. Soc. 156, No. 2, 313--326 (2014; Zbl 1386.11129)] proved a formula for the regulator of two modular units. In the paper, the author generalizes the result of Zudilin to arbitrary Siegel units and also give some applications to elliptic curves parametrized by the Siegel units. Let \(f\) and \(g\) be two holomorphic functions on a Riemann surface and \({\eta}(f,g) = \log |f| d \arg g - \log |g| d \arg f\) a real \(1\)-form on the upper half plane, The main result of the paper is the following:NEWLINENEWLINETheorem. Let \(N \geq 1\) be an integer. Let \(u = (a,b)\) and \(v = (c,d)\) be two nonzero vectors in \((\mathbb{Z}/N\mathbb{Z})^2\), and let \(g_u\) and \(g_v\) be the Siegel units associated to \(u\) and \(v\). We have NEWLINE\[NEWLINE{\int}_0^{i\infty}{\eta}(gu, gv) = {\pi}{\Lambda}^{*}(e_{a,d}e_{b,?c }+ e_{a,?d}e_{b,c}, 0) NEWLINE\]NEWLINE where \( e_{a,b }\) is the Eisenstein series of weight \(1\) and level \(N^2\) defined by NEWLINE\[NEWLINEe_{a,b}(\tau)={\alpha}_{0}(a,b)+\sum_{{m,n \geq 1} \atop {m\equiv a, n\equiv b \,(N)}}q^{mn} - \sum_{{m,n \geq 1} \atop {m\equiv -a, n\equiv -b \,(N)}}q^{mn}\quad (q=e^{2{\pi}i{\tau}})NEWLINE\]NEWLINE with NEWLINE\[NEWLINE{\alpha}_{0}(a,b)= \begin{cases} 0 , & \text{if a=b=0}\\ \frac{1}{2}-\{\frac{b}{N}\} , & \text{if \(a=0\) and \(b\neq 0\)}\\ \frac{1}{2}-\{\frac{a}{N} \}, & \text{if \(a\neq 0\) and \(b=0\)}\\ 0, & \text{if \(a\neq 0\) and \(b\neq 0\)}\\ \end{cases}NEWLINE\]NEWLINE Here \({\Lambda}^{*}(f, 0)\) denotes the regularized value of the completed L-function \({\Lambda}(f, s)\) at \(s = 0\).





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