On the stability of solitons for the Maxwell-Lorentz equations with rotating particle

DOI10.1007/S00032-022-00372-ZMaRDI QIDQ6044486zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors A. Komech, E. Kopylova

Publication date 19 May 2023

Published in Milan Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00508

zbMATH Keywords

stabilityLyapunov functionPoisson structuresolitonCasimirMaxwell-Lorentz equationsHamilton equationrotating particle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Soliton solutions (35C08) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Poisson manifolds; Poisson groupoids and algebroids (53D17) Differential geometric methods (tensors, connections, symplectic, Poisson, contact, Riemannian, nonholonomic, etc.) for problems in mechanics (70G45) Lagrangian formalism and Hamiltonian formalism in mechanics of particles and systems (70S05) Motion of charged particles (78A35) Symmetries, Lie group and Lie algebra methods for problems in mechanics (70G65) General theory of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, Hamiltonian and Lagrangian structures, symmetries, conservation laws (37K06)

Abstract: We prove the orbital stability of solitons of the Maxwell--Lorentz equations with extended charged rotating particle. The solitons are stationary solutions which correspond to a uniform motion and rotation of the particle. The charge density of the particle is spherically symmetric, and in this case the solitons exist for any velocity $vinmathbb{R}^3$ with $|v|<1$ and angular velocity of rotation $omegainmathbb{R}^3$ if either $omegaVertv$ or $$. Our main result is that all the solitons are orbitally stable under two conditions on the charge density of the particle: the density is spherically symmetric and is not identically zero. To prove the stability, we apply the Hamilton--Poisson representation of the Maxwell--Lorentz system constructed in our previous paper.The construction relies on the Hamilton least action principle and the Lie--Poincar'e calculus. The constructed structure is degenerate and admits the Casimir invariants. This structure allows us to construct the Lyapunov function corresponding to a soliton, reducing the system via canonical transformation to a comoving frame. The function is a linear combination of the Hamiltonian and the Casimir invariant. The function is conserved, and the soliton is its critical point. The key point of the proof is a lower bound for the Lyapunov function. This bound implies that the soliton is a strict local minimizer of the function. The proof of the bound for $omega=0$ is rather simple and use only the spherical symmetry. For $omegae0$, the lower bound holds if and only if, additionally, the charge density is not identically zero. The proof relies on suitable spectral arguments including the Heinz inequality from the theory of interpolation. The results are extended to the case of relativistic particle.

Recommendations

• Stability of solitons for a rotating charge with a fixed center of mass in the Maxwell field
• On the Hamilton-Poisson structure and solitons for the Maxwell-Lorentz equations with spinning particle
• Soliton-type asymptotics for the coupled Maxwell-Lorentz equations
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1532502
• EFFECTIVE DYNAMICS FOR SOLITONS IN THE NONLINEAR KLEIN–GORDON–MAXWELL SYSTEM AND THE LORENTZ FORCE LAW

Cites work

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 5596589 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1249615 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1306464 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1051617 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 194356 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 222886 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3243637 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 967725 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3066508 (Why is no real title available?)
• A covariant formulation of classical electrodynamics for charges of finite extension
• Adiabatic limit for the Maxwell-Lorentz equations
• An equivariant Liapunov stability test and the energy-momentum-Casimir method
• Attractors of Hamiltonian nonlinear partial differential equations
• Attractors of nonlinear Hamiltonian partial differential equations
• Classical electron theory and conservation laws
• Classical theory of radiating electrons
• Dynamics of Charged Particles and their Radiation Field
• Effective dynamics for a mechanical particle coupled to a wave field
• Hamiltonian reduction by stages
• Lectures on Quantum Mechanics and Attractors
• Long—time asymptotics for the coupled maxwell—lorentz equations
• Mass renormalization in nonrelativistic quantum electrodynamics
• Nonlinear stability of fluid and plasma equilibria
• On Hamiltonian theory for rotating charge coupled to the Maxwell field
• On invariants for the Poincaré equations and applications
• On the Hamilton-Poisson structure and solitons for the Maxwell-Lorentz equations with spinning particle
• On the Lagrangian theory for rotating charge in the Maxwell field
• On the absence of radiationless motion for a rotating classical charge
• Quantum Mechanics: Genesis and Achievements
• Rotating charge coupled to the Maxwell field: scattering theory and adiabatic limit
• Scattering asymptotics for a charged particle coupled to the Maxwell field
• Soliton-like asymptotics for a classical particle interacting with a scalar wave field
• Soliton-type asymptotics for the coupled Maxwell-Lorentz equations
• Stability and instability of self-gravitating relativistic matter distributions
• Stability theory of solitary waves in the presence of symmetry. I
• Stability theory of solitary waves in the presence of symmetry. II
• Sur la géométrie différentielle des groupes de Lie de dimension infinite et ses applications à l'hydrodynamique des fluides parfaits
• Topological methods in hydrodynamics

Cited in

(6)

• EFFECTIVE DYNAMICS FOR SOLITONS IN THE NONLINEAR KLEIN–GORDON–MAXWELL SYSTEM AND THE LORENTZ FORCE LAW
• Stability of solitons for a rotating charge with a fixed center of mass in the Maxwell field
• On orbital stability of solitons for 2D Maxwell-Lorentz equations
• On asymptotic stability of solitons for 2D Maxwell–Lorentz equations
• Global attraction to solitons for 2D Maxwell-Lorentz equations with spinning particle
• On the Hamilton-Poisson structure and solitons for the Maxwell-Lorentz equations with spinning particle

This page was built for publication: On the stability of solitons for the Maxwell-Lorentz equations with rotating particle

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6044486)