On the stability of solitons for the Maxwell-Lorentz equations with rotating particle

DOI10.1007/S00032-022-00372-ZzbMATH Open1521.35169arXiv2306.00508OpenAlexW4327938906MaRDI QIDQ6044486FDOQ6044486

Authors: A. Komech, E. Kopylova 

Publication date: 19 May 2023

Published in: Milan Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We prove the orbital stability of solitons of the Maxwell--Lorentz equations with extended charged rotating particle. The solitons are stationary solutions which correspond to a uniform motion and rotation of the particle. The charge density of the particle is spherically symmetric, and in this case the solitons exist for any velocity $vinmathbb{R}^3$ with $|v|<1$ and angular velocity of rotation $omegainmathbb{R}^3$ if either $omegaVertv$ or $$. Our main result is that all the solitons are orbitally stable under two conditions on the charge density of the particle: the density is spherically symmetric and is not identically zero. To prove the stability, we apply the Hamilton--Poisson representation of the Maxwell--Lorentz system constructed in our previous paper.The construction relies on the Hamilton least action principle and the Lie--Poincar'e calculus. The constructed structure is degenerate and admits the Casimir invariants. This structure allows us to construct the Lyapunov function corresponding to a soliton, reducing the system via canonical transformation to a comoving frame. The function is a linear combination of the Hamiltonian and the Casimir invariant. The function is conserved, and the soliton is its critical point. The key point of the proof is a lower bound for the Lyapunov function. This bound implies that the soliton is a strict local minimizer of the function. The proof of the bound for $omega=0$ is rather simple and use only the spherical symmetry. For $omegae0$, the lower bound holds if and only if, additionally, the charge density is not identically zero. The proof relies on suitable spectral arguments including the Heinz inequality from the theory of interpolation. The results are extended to the case of relativistic particle.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.00508

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zbMATH Keywords

stabilityLyapunov functionPoisson structuresolitonCasimirMaxwell-Lorentz equationsHamilton equationrotating particle

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Soliton solutions (35C08) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Poisson manifolds; Poisson groupoids and algebroids (53D17) Differential geometric methods (tensors, connections, symplectic, Poisson, contact, Riemannian, nonholonomic, etc.) for problems in mechanics (70G45) Lagrangian formalism and Hamiltonian formalism in mechanics of particles and systems (70S05) Motion of charged particles (78A35) Symmetries, Lie group and Lie algebra methods for problems in mechanics (70G65) General theory of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, Hamiltonian and Lagrangian structures, symmetries, conservation laws (37K06)

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Cited In (6)

• EFFECTIVE DYNAMICS FOR SOLITONS IN THE NONLINEAR KLEIN–GORDON–MAXWELL SYSTEM AND THE LORENTZ FORCE LAW
• Stability of solitons for a rotating charge with a fixed center of mass in the Maxwell field
• On orbital stability of solitons for 2D Maxwell-Lorentz equations
• On asymptotic stability of solitons for 2D Maxwell–Lorentz equations
• Global attraction to solitons for 2D Maxwell-Lorentz equations with spinning particle
• On the Hamilton-Poisson structure and solitons for the Maxwell-Lorentz equations with spinning particle

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