On the temporal decay for the 2D non-resistive incompressible MHD equations

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Abstract: Califano-Chiuderi cite{CC} gave the numerical observation that the energy of the MHD equations is dissipated at a rate independent of the ohmic resistivity, which was first proved by cite{RWXZ}[Ren et al., J. Funct. Anal., 2014] (the initial data near (0,vece1), vece1=(1,0)). Precisely, they showed some explicit decay rates of solutions in L2 norm. So a nature question is whether the obtained decay rates in cite{RWXZ} is optimal. In this paper, we aim at giving the explicit decay rates of solutions in both L2 norm and Linfty norm. In particular, our decay rate in terms of L2 norm improves the previous work cite{RWXZ}.


\textit{F. Califano} and \textit{C. Chiuderi} [Phys. Rev. E, 60, No. 4, Part B, 4701--4707 (1999; \url{doi:10.1103/physreve.60.4701})] gave the numerical observation that the energy of the MHD equations is dissipated at a rate independent of the ohmic resistivity, which was first proved by \textit{X. Ren} et al. [J. Funct. Anal. 267, No. 2, 503--541 (2014; Zbl 1295.35104)] (the initial data near $(0, e_1)$, $e_1=(1, 0)$). Precisely, they showed some explicit decay rates of solutions in $L^2$ norm. So a nature question is whether the obtained decay rates in [loc. cit.] are optimal. The present paper aims at giving the explicit decay rates of solutions in both $L^2$ norm and $L^\infty$ norm. In particular, the decay rate in terms of $L^2$ norm improves the previous work [loc. cit.].











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