The Weyl bound for triple product L-functions

Langlands (L)-functions; one variable Dirichlet series and functional equations (11F66) Representation-theoretic methods; automorphic representations over local and global fields (11F70) Spectral theory; trace formulas (e.g., that of Selberg) (11F72) Other Dirichlet series and zeta functions (11M41)

Abstract: Let

p i_{1}, p i_{2}, p i_{3}

be three cuspidal automorphic representations for the group

m S L (2, B b b Z)

, where

p i_{1}

and

p i_{2}

are fixed and

p i_{3}

has large conductor. We prove a subconvex bound for

L (1 / 2, p i_{1} o t i m e s p i_{2} o t i m e s p i_{3})

of Weyl-type quality. Allowing

p i_{3}

to be an Eisenstein series we also obtain a Weyl-type subconvex bound for

L (1 / 2 + i t, p i_{1} o t i m e s p i_{2})

.

Review text

In this article under review, the authors establish the Weyl-type bound for triple product \(L\)-functions in a uniform fashion for all combinations of local types at infinity, that is, any of the three factors can be holomorphic or Maass. Actually, let consider \(\pi_1\) , \(\pi_2\) two fixed cuspidal automorphic representations for the group \(\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})\). Let \(\pi_3\) run over cuspidal automorphic representations for \(\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})\) with conductor \(C(\pi_3)\) satisfying \(T\leq C(\pi_3)^{1/2} \leq T+T^{1/3}\). Then \[ \sum_{T\leq C(\pi_3)^{1/2} \leq T+T^{1/3}} L(1/2, \pi_1 \otimes \pi_2\otimes \pi_3)\ll_{\pi_1, \pi_2,\varepsilon} T^{4/3 +\varepsilon}, \] in particular \[ L(1/2, \pi_1 \otimes \pi_2\otimes \pi_3) \ll_{\pi_1, \pi_2,\varepsilon} C(\pi_3)^{2/3+\varepsilon}, \] for every \(\varepsilon>0\). If one allows \(\pi_3\) to be an Eisenstein series, and the proof yields as a by-product a Weyl-type bound for Rankin-Selberg \(L\)-functions: \[ \int_T^{T+T^{1/3}} |L(1/2+it,\pi_1\otimes\pi_2)|^2 dt\ll_{\pi_1, \pi_2, \varepsilon} T^{4/3 +\varepsilon}, \] in particular \[ L\left(1/2+it,\pi_1\otimes\pi_2\right)\ll_{\pi_1, \pi_2, \varepsilon} (1+|t|)^{2/3 +\varepsilon}, \] for every \(\varepsilon>0\) and \(t\in \mathbb{R}\).

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