Decay of solitary waves of fractional Korteweg-de Vries type equations

Abstract: We study the solitary waves of fractional Korteweg-de Vries type equations, that are related to the

1

-dimensional semi-linear fractional equations: �egin{align*} vert D vert^alpha u + u -f(u)=0, end{align*} with

a l p h a i n (0, 2)

, a prescribed coefficient

p^{*} (a l p h a)

, and a non-linearity

f (u) = v e r t u v e r t^{p - 1} u

for

p i n (1, p^{*} (a l p h a))

, or

f (u) = u^{p}

with an integer

p i n [2; p^{*} (a l p h a))

. Asymptotic developments of order

1

at infinity of solutions are given, as well as second order developments for positive solutions, in terms of the coefficient of dispersion

a l p h a

and of the non-linearity

p

. The main tools are the kernel formulation introduced by Bona and Li, and an accurate description of the kernel by complex analysis theory.

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