Asymptotic N-soliton-like solutions of the fractional Korteweg-de Vries equation

DOI10.4171/RMI/1396MaRDI QIDQ6058046zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Arnaud Eychenne

Publication date 26 October 2023

Published in Revista Matemática Iberoamericana (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.11278

zbMATH Keywords

multi-soliton solutionsstrong interactionsfractional KdV equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Soliton solutions (35C08) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Soliton theory, asymptotic behavior of solutions of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian systems (37K40) Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11)

Abstract: We construct $N$-soliton solutions for the fractional Korteweg-de Vries (fKdV) equation ${\displaystyle }$ partial_t u - partial_xleft(|D|^{alpha}u - u^2 ight)=0, ${\displaystyle }$ in the whole sub-critical range $alphain]frac12,2[$. More precisely, if $Q_c$ denotes the ground state solution associated to fKdV evolving with velocity $c$, then given $0<c_1<cdots<c_N$, we prove the existence of a solution $U$ of (fKdV) satisfying ${\displaystyle }$ lim_{t oinfty} | U(t,cdot) - sum_{j=1}^NQ_{c_j}(x- ho_j(t)) |_{H^{frac{alpha}2}}=0, ${\displaystyle }$ where $ho{\text{'}}_j(t)sim{c}_j$ as $to+infty$. The proof adapts the construction of Martel in the generalized KdV setting [Amer. J. Math. 127 (2005), pp. 1103-1140]) to the fractional case. The main new difficulties are the polynomial decay of the ground state $Q_c$ and the use of local techniques (monotonicity properties for a portion of the mass and the energy) for a non-local equation. To bypass these difficulties, we use symmetric and non-symmetric weighted commutator estimates. The symmetric ones were proved by Kenig, Martel and Robbiano [Annales de l'IHP Analyse Non Lin'eaire 28 (2011), pp. 853-887], while the non-symmetric ones seem to be new.

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Cited in

(6)

• Asymptotic N -soliton-like solutions of the subcritical and critical generalized Korteweg-de Vries equations
• Asymptotic stability of a finite sum of solitary waves for the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation
• An extended integrable fractional-order KP soliton hierarchy
• Dynamics of the collision of two nearly equal solitary waves for the Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation
• Dispersive focusing in fractional Korteweg–de Vries-type equations
• On soliton solutions of time fractional form of Sawada-Kotera equation

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