Multisolitons for the defocusing energy critical wave equation with potentials
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Abstract: We construct multisoliton solutions to the defocusing energy critical wave equation with potentials in based on regular and reversed Strichartz estimates developed in cite{GC3} for wave equations with charge transfer Hamiltonians. We also show the asymptotic stability of multisoliton solutions. The multisoliton structures with both stable and unstable solitons are covered. Since each soliton decays slowly with rate , the interactions among the solitons are strong. Some reversed Strichartz estimates and local decay estimates for the charge transfer model are established to handle strong interactions.
The paper addresses a three-dimensional nonlinear equation if the D'Alembert type. It includes a self-repulsive quintic nonlinear term and several localized potential terms, moving at different velocities: \[ \partial_{tt}u - \Delta u +\sum_{j=1}^mV_J(x-v_jt)u + u^5 = 0, \] where the trapping potential decays at $|x|\to \infty$ as $(1 + |x|)^{-\beta}$. The paper presents a proof of the existence of solutions in the form of a set of solitons pinned to individual movig trapping potentials, and a proof of their stability in the energy space. Collisions between the moving solitons are considered too.
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Cited in
(12)- Inelasticity of soliton collisions for the 5D energy critical wave equation
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