Right‐angled Artin pro‐pp groups

DOI10.1112/BLMS.12664zbMATH Open1522.20111arXiv2005.01685OpenAlexW4229373108MaRDI QIDQ6072711FDOQ6072711

Ilir Snopce, Pavel Zalesskij

Publication date: 15 September 2023

Published in: Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $p$ be a prime. The right-angled Artin pro-$p$ group $G_{Gamma}$ associated to a fnite simplicial graph $Gamma$ is the pro-$p$ completion of the right-angled Artin group associated to $Gamma$. We prove that the following assertions are equivalent: (i) no induced subgraph of $Gamma$ is a square or a line with four vertices (a path of length 3); (ii) every closed subgroup of $G_{Gamma}$ is itself a right-angled Artin pro-$p$ group (possibly infinitely generated); (iii) $G_{Gamma}$ is a Bloch-Kato pro-$p$ group; (iv) every closed subgroup of $G_{Gamma}$ has torsion free abelianization; (v) $G_{Gamma}$ occurs as the maximal pro-$p$ Galois group $G_K(p)$ of some field $K$ containing a primitive $p$th root of unity; (vi) $G_{Gamma}$ can be constructed from $mathbb{Z}_p$ by iterating two group theoretic operations, namely, direct products with $mathbb{Z}_p$ and free pro-$p$ products. This settles in the affirmative a conjecture of Quadrelli and Weigel. Also, we show that the Smoothness Conjecture of De Clercq and Florens holds for right-angled Artin pro-$p$ groups. Moreover, we prove that $G_{Gamma}$ is coherent if and only if each circuit of $Gamma$ of length greater than three has a chord.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.01685

zbMATH Keywords

Galois cohomologyGalois groupgroups acting on treesprofinite grouppro-\(p\) group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Separable extensions, Galois theory (12F10) Groups acting on trees (20E08) Limits, profinite groups (20E18) Braid groups; Artin groups (20F36) Galois cohomology (12G05)

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