Koszul algebras and quadratic duals in Galois cohomology

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2021.107569MaRDI QIDQ2227271zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Federico W. Pasini, Claudio Quadrelli, Nguyên Duy Tân, Ján Mináč

Publication date 15 February 2021

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.01695

zbMATH Keywords

Galois cohomologyKoszul algebrasquadratic algebrasZassenhaus filtrationelementary type conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Derived series, central series, and generalizations for groups (20F14) Galois cohomology (12G05) Associated Lie structures for groups (20F40) Quadratic algebras (but not quadratic Jordan algebras) (17A45)

Abstract: We investigate the Galois cohomology of finitely generated maximal pro-$p$ quotients of absolute Galois groups. Assuming the well-known conjectural description of these groups, we show that Galois cohomology has the PBW property. Hence in particular it is a Koszul algebra. This answers positively a conjecture by Positselski in this case. We also provide an analogous unconditional result about Pythagorean fields. Moreover, we establish some results that relate the quadratic dual of Galois cohomology with $p$-Zassenhaus filtration on the group. This paper also contains a survey of Koszul property in Galois cohomology and its relation with absolute Galois groups.

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