Global Solutions to 3D Incompressible MHD System with Dissipation in Only One Direction

DOI10.1137/22M1471274MaRDI QIDQ6073321zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Hongxia Lin, Jiahong Wu, Yi Zhu

Publication date 17 October 2023

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.16434

zbMATH Keywords

3D magnetohydrodynamic equationsglobal smooth solutionsmixed dissipation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible viscous fluids (76D03) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Stability and instability of magnetohydrodynamic and electrohydrodynamic flows (76E25) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05)

Abstract: The small data global well-posedness of the 3D incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in $mathbb{R}^3$ with only one-directional dissipation remains an outstanding open problem. The dissipation in just one direction, say $partia{l}_1^{2}u$ is simply insufficient in controlling the nonlinearity in the whole space $mathbb{R}^3$. The beautiful work of Paicu and Zhang cite{ZHANG1} solved the case when the spatial domain is bounded in the $x_1$-direction by observing a crucial Poincar'{e} type inequality. Motivated by this Navier-Stokes open problem and by experimental observations on the stabilizing effects of background magnetic fields, this paper intends to understand the global well-posedness and stability of a special 3D magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) system near a background magnetic field. The spatial domain is $mathbb{R}^3$ and the velocity in this MHD system obeys the 3D Navier-Stokes with only one-directional dissipation. With no Poincar'{e} type inequality, this problem appears to be impossible. By discovering the mathematical mechanism of the experimentally observed stabilizing effect and introducing several innovative techniques to deal with the derivative loss difficulties, we are able to bound the Navier-Stokes nonlinearity and solve the desired global well-posedness and stability problem.

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Cited in

(28)

• Stability and optimal decay for the 3D magnetohydrodynamic equations with only horizontal dissipation
• The Global Well-Posedness and Decay Estimates for the 3D Incompressible MHD Equations With Vertical Dissipation in a Strip
• Stability and optimal decay for the 3D anisotropic MHD equations
• Global solution of 3D MHD-Boussinesq system with mixed partial dissipation and thermal damping
• Stabilizing effect of the magnetic field and decay estimates for the 3D MHD equations with only one direction dissipation
• Stability and optimal decay for the 3D anisotropic magnetohydrodynamic equations
• Linear inviscid damping and enhanced dissipation for two dimensional incompressible MHD equations with damping term around Couette flow
• Decay estimates of global solutions for the three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics equations with horizontal dissipation in a half space
• Global stability and sharp decay estimates for 3D MHD equations with only vertical dissipation near a background magnetic field
• Stability for the 3D generalized Hall-MHD equations in the periodic domain
• Large time behavior of two-dimensional MHD equations with partial damping
• Global uniform regularity for some three dimensional incompressible MHD equations with slip boundary condition near a background magnetic field
• Stability of 3D perturbations to 2D Navier-Stokes flows with vertical dissipation
• Large time behavior of solutions to the Hall-MHD equations with ion-slip effects and horizontal dissipation
• Stability of the 3D Navier-Stokes equations with anisotropic dissipation
• The large time behavior of the three-dimensional incompressible magnetic Bénard fluid
• Stability of the 2D ideal MHD equations with damping in the domain \(\mathbb{T} \times \mathbb{R}\)
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• Stability for the two-dimensional anisotropic magnetohydrodynamic equations
• Global well-posedness for 3D generalized MHD-Boussinesq equations
• Global strong solutions to the anisotropic three-dimensional incompressible Hall-magnetohydrodynamic system
• Global well-posedness of fractional 3D magneto-micropolar fluid equations in variable-exponent Fourier–Besov–Morrey spaces
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• Global solution to the 3D anisotropic incompressible MHD system with partial and fractional dissipation
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• Global solution for the incompressible MHD equations with a class of large data in \(B M O^{- 1}( \mathbb{R}^3)\)
• Global well-posedness of the magnetohydrodynamic system with mixed dissipation around a constant magnetic field background
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