Noncommutative approximation: inverse-closed subalgebras and off-diagonal decay of matrices

DOI10.1007/S00365-010-9101-ZzbMATH Open1210.41010arXiv0904.0386OpenAlexW2021196318MaRDI QIDQ607491FDOQ607491

Authors: Andreas Klotz, Karlheinz Gröchenig 

Publication date: 22 November 2010

Published in: Constructive Approximation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We investigate two systematic constructions of inverse-closed subalgebras of a given Banach algebra or operator algebra A, both of which are inspired by classical principles of approximation theory. The first construction requires a closed derivation or a commutative automorphism group on A and yields a family of smooth inverse-closed subalgebras of A that resemble the usual Holder-Zygmund spaces. The second construction starts with a graded sequence of subspaces of A and yields a class of inverse-closed subalgebras that resemble the classical approximation spaces. We prove a theorem of Jackson-Bernstein type to show that in certain cases both constructions are equivalent. These results about abstract Banach algebras are applied to algebras of infinite matrices with off-diagonal decay. In particular, we obtain new and unexpected conditions of off-diagonal decay that are preserved under matrix inversion.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/0904.0386

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zbMATH Keywords

Banach algebraJackson-Bernstein theoremoff-diagonal decay

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Trigonometric approximation (42A10) Abstract approximation theory (approximation in normed linear spaces and other abstract spaces) (41A65) Commutators, derivations, elementary operators, etc. (47B47)

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