Spectral analysis of abstract parabolic operators in homogeneous function spaces

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Abstract: We use methods of harmonic analysis and group representation theory to study the spectral properties of the abstract parabolic operator mathscrL=−d/dt+A in homogeneous function spaces. We provide sufficient conditions for invertibility of such operators in terms of the spectral properties of the operator A and the semigroup generated by A. We introduce a homogeneous space of functions with absolutely summable spectrum and prove a generalization of the Gearhart-Pr"uss Theorem for such spaces. We use the results to prove existence and uniqueness of solutions of a certain class of non-linear equations.


The paper deals with the spectral properties of the differential operator \[ {\mathcal L}=-d/dt+A:\,D({\mathcal L})\subset {\mathcal F}(\mathbb{R},X)\to {\mathcal F}(\mathbb{R},X), \] where \({\mathcal F}(\mathbb{R},X)\) are homogeneous Banach spaces of functions with values in a complex Banach space \(X\), and the operator \(A:D(A)\subset X\to X\) is the infinitesimal generator of a \(C_0\)-semigroup \(T:\mathbb{R}_+\to B(X)\). By using methods of harmonic analysis and group representation theory, the authors present sufficient conditions for the invertibility of the operator \({\mathcal L}\) in any homogeneous space of functions with absolutely summable spectrum. A generalization of the Gearhart-Prüss theorem for such spaces is also proved, and an application to a special kind of nonlinear differential equations is finally addressed.



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