On representations of integers in thin subgroups of SL₂( Z)
Let \(\Gamma \leq \text{SL}(2, \mathbb{Z})\) be a free, finitely generated Fuchsian group of the second kind with no parabolics, and fix two primitive vectors \(v_0 , w_0 \in \mathbb{Z}^2 \setminus \{0\}\). This paper investigates the arithmetic properties of the set \(\mathcal{S}\) of all integers occurring in \(v_0\gamma \,^tw_0\), for \(\gamma \in \Gamma\). For instance, if \(v_0 = w_0 = (0, 1)\) the set \(\mathcal{S}\) contains the lower right entries of \(\gamma\). If the limit set of \(\Gamma\) has Hausdorff dimension \(\delta > 0.99995\) (that is, \(\Gamma\) may be thin, but not too thin), it is shown that \(\mathcal{S}\) contains almost all of its admissible primes, that is, those not excluded by local (congruence) obstructions. Moreover, the exceptional set \(\mathfrak{E}(N)\) of integers \(|n| < N\) which are locally admissible, but fail to be globally represented is bounded by \(N^{1-\delta}\). The ingredients of the proof include a variant of the circle method, new bilinear forms estimates and Gamburds 5/6-th spectral gap in infinite-volume. Parts of the analysis are carried out in the companion paper [Geom. Funct. Anal. 20, No. 5, 1175--1200 (2010; Zbl 1208.22007)]. The reader is invited to study (at least) the introduction of the paper that contains an enlightening discussion of the topic along with interesting examples. A minor error is fixed in an erratum.
- On representation of integers from thin subgroups of \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})\) with parabolics
- An effective bound for the Huber constant for cofinite Fuchsian groups
- A geometric characterization of arithmetic Fuchsian groups.
- Local average of the hyperbolic circle problem for Fuchsian groups
- On the error term of the prime geodesic theorem
- Small generators of cocompact arithmetic Fuchsian groups
- A prime geodesic theorem of Gallagher type for Riemann surfaces
- Small spanning sets of cusp forms
- Fuchsian groups, finite simple groups and representation varieties.
- Pseudomodular surfaces
- Affine linear sieve, expanders, and sum-product
- Almost prime Pythagorean triples in thin orbits
- Apollonian circle packings and closed horospheres on hyperbolic 3-manifolds. With appendix by Hee Oh and Nimish Shah
- Apollonian circle packings: Number theory
- Asymptotics for closed geodesics in a homology class, the finite volume case
- On the spectral gap for infinite index ``congruence subgroups of \(SL_2(\mathbb{Z})\)
- Prime and almost prime integral points on principal homogeneous spaces
- Sieving and expanders
- Some Experiments with Integral Apollonian Circle Packings
- The asymptotic distribution of lattice points in Euclidean and non-Euclidean spaces
- The density at infinity of a discrete group of hyperbolic motions
- The exceptional set of Goldbach's problem
- The hyperbolic lattice point count in infinite volume with applications to sieves
- Logarithmic diameter bounds for some Cayley graphs
- Large degree covers and sharp resonances of hyperbolic surfaces
- On the local-global conjecture for integral Apollonian gaskets. With an appendix by Péter P. Varjú
- The hyperbolic lattice point count in infinite volume with applications to sieves
- Matrix coefficients, counting and primes for orbits of geometrically finite groups
- Density and location of resonances for convex co-compact hyperbolic surfaces
- Beyond expansion. II: Low-lying fundamental geodesics.
- Expander graphs in pure and applied mathematics
- Resonances and density bounds for convex co-compact congruence subgroups of \(\mathrm{SL}_2(\mathbb Z)\)
- Integral Apollonian circle packings and prime curvatures
- On the critical line of convex co-compact hyperbolic surfaces
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- From Apollonius to Zaremba: local-global phenomena in thin orbits
- Counting problems in Apollonian packings
- On representation of integers from thin subgroups of \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z})\) with parabolics
- Quantitative ergodic theorems and their number-theoretic applications
- Local-global principles in circle packings
- Distribution of resonances for hyperbolic surfaces
- On Trace Sets of Restricted Continued Fraction Semigroups
- List of problems on discrete subgroups of Lie groups and their computational aspects
- On Zaremba's conjecture
- On Zaremba's conjecture
- Erratum to: On representations of integers in thin subgroups of \(\text{SL}_2(\mathbb Z)\)
- An asymptotic local-global theorem on heights of some Kleinian group orbits
- Reciprocity obstructions in semigroup orbits in \(\mathrm{SL}(2,\mathbb{Z}\))
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