Quarklet characterizations for Triebel-Lizorkin spaces

DOI10.1016/J.JAT.2023.105968MaRDI QIDQ6094599zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 10 October 2023

Published in Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.06010

B-splines Besov space biorthogonal wavelets quarkonial decomposition Triebel-Lizorkin space Triebel-Lizorkin-Morrey space

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spline approximation (41A15) Nontrigonometric harmonic analysis involving wavelets and other special systems (42C40) Sobolev spaces and other spaces of ``smooth functions, embedding theorems, trace theorems (46E35)

Abstract: In this paper we prove that under some conditions on the parameters the one-dimensional Triebel-Lizorkin spaces

F_{r, q}^{s} (m a t h b b R)

can be described in terms of quarklets. So for functions from Triebel-Lizorkin spaces we obtain a quarkonial decomposition as well as a new equivalent quasi-norm. For that purpose we use quarklets that are constructed out of biorthogonal compactly supported Cohen-Daubechies-Feauveau spline wavelets, where the primal generator is a cardinal B-spline. Moreover we introduce some sequence spaces apposite to our quarklet system and study their properties. Finally we also obtain a quarklet characterization for the Triebel-Lizorkin-Morrey spaces

m a t h c a l E_{u, r, q}^{s} (m a t h b b R)

.

Review text

First definitions and properties of Besov and Triebel-Lizorkin function spaces are recalled (see, for example, the books by \textit{H. Triebel} [Theory of Function Spaces I--IV, Basel: Birkhäuser, (1983; Zbl 0546.46028, 1992; Zbl 0763.46025, 2006; Zbl 1104.46001, 2020; Zbl 1445.46002)]). Quarklets \(\psi_p\) are defined here as polynomial enriched wavelets (i.e., a linear combination of the product of a translated wavelet and a monomial of degree \(p\)). In the present paper, the wavelet is a biorthogonal compactly supported Cohen-Daubechies-Feauveau cardinal B-spline wavelet of order \(m\). Let \(\psi_{p,j,k}(x)=2^{j/2}\psi_p(2^jx-k)\) be the translated and dilated quarklets and let \(\mathcal{S}'(\mathbb{R})\) be the topological dual of the usual Schwarz space \(\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R})\). The first main theorem of the paper states that, under certain conditions on the parameters \(p\ge0\), \(q>0\), \(r>0\), \(s\in\mathbb{R}\), and \(m\in\mathbb{N}\), a function \(f\) belongs to the Triebel-Lizorlin space \(F_{r,q}^s\) if and only if the series \(f=\sum_{p,j,k} c_{p,j,k}\psi_{p,j,k}\), converges in \(\mathcal{S}'(\mathbb{R})\), and a triple sum expression involving the \(c_{p,j,k}\) is given that is equivalent with the quasi-norm of \(F_{r,q}^s\). Separate proofs are needed for smoothness parameter \(s>0\) and \(s<0\). The second main theorem is very similar, but it involves a more general Triebel-Lizorlin-Morrey space \(\mathcal{E}_{u,r,q}^s(\mathbb{R})\) (see [\textit{L. Tang} and \textit{J.-S. Xu}, Math. Nachr. 278, No. 7--8, 904--917 (2005; Zbl 1074.42011)], the Triebel-Lizorkin space corresponds to \(u=r\)).

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