A system of certain linear Diophantine equations on analogs of squares

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Abstract: This study investigates the existence of tuples

(k, e l l, m)

of integers such that all of

k

,

e l l

,

m

,

k + e l l

,

e l l + m

,

m + k

,

k + e l l + m

belong to

S (a l p h a)

, where

S (a l p h a)

is the set of all integers of the form

l f l o o r a l p h a n^{2} f l o o r

for

n g e q a l p h a^{- 1 / 2}

and

l f l o o r x f l o o r

denotes the integer part of

x

. We show that

T (a l p h a)

, the set of all such tuples, is infinite for all

a l p h a i n (0, 1) c a p m a t h b b Q

and for almost all

a l p h a i n (0, 1)

in the sense of the Lebesgue measure. Furthermore, we show that if there exists

a l p h a > 0

such that

T (a l p h a)

is finite, then there is no perfect Euler brick. We also examine the set of all integers of the form

l c e i l a l p h a n^{2} c e i l

for

n i n m a t h b b N

.

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