Quasi-plurisubharmonic envelopes 3: solving Monge-Ampère equations on Hermitian manifolds

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Abstract: We develop a new approach to Linfty-a priori estimates for degenerate complex Monge-Amp`ere equations on complex manifolds. It only relies on compactness and envelopes properties of quasi-plurisubharmonic functions. In a prequel cite{GL21a} we have shown how this method allows one to obtain new and efficient proofs of several fundamental results in K"ahler geometry. In cite{GL21b} we have studied the behavior of Monge-Amp`ere volumes on hermitian manifolds. We extend here the techniques of cite{GL21a} to the hermitian setting and use the bounds established in cite{GL21b}, producing new relative a priori estimates, as well as several existence results for degenerate complex Monge-Amp`ere equations on compact hermitian manifolds.


The main results are the following four theorems. -- Let \((X,\omega_X)\) be a compact hermitian manifold and let \(Y\subset X\) be a closed submanifold equipped with a hermitian form \(\omega_Y\). If \(v_+(X,\omega_X)<+\infty\), then \(v_+(Y,\omega_Y)<+\infty\). -- Let \(X\) be a compact complex manifold of dimension \(n\). (1) If there exists a hermitian metric \(\omega\) and an \(\varepsilon>0\) such that \(dd^x\omega\geq0\) and \(\varepsilon\omega\wedge dd^c\omega^{k-1}\), \(q=2,\dots, n-2\), then \(v_+(\omega) < +\infty\). (2) If \(n=3\) and \(X\) admits a metric \(\omega\) such that \(dd^c\omega\geq0\), then \(v_-(\omega)>0\). In particular, if \(n=3\) and \(\omega\) is pluriclosed, then \(0<v_-(\omega)\leq v_+(\omega)<+\infty\). -- If \(X\) is a six-dimensional nilmanifold \(X=\varGamma\setminus G\) endowed with a left-invariant complex structure, then there exists always a plurisigned hermitian metric on \(X\). The authors present the full classification of such manifolds. -- If \(X\) is a six-dimensional solvmanifold, i.e., a compact quotient of a connected solvable Lie group by a closed subgroup of real dimension \(6\) admitting a left-invariant complex structure with holomorphically trivial canonical bundle, then there exists always a plurisigned metric on \(X\).



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