Fractional diffusion for Fokker–Planck equation with heavy tail equilibrium: An à la Koch spectral method in any dimension

DOI10.3233/ASY-231870MaRDI QIDQ6123294zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Marjolaine Puel

Publication date 4 March 2024

Published in Asymptotic Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.07162

zbMATH Keywords

anomalous diffusioneigen-solutionsFokker-Planck operatorfractional diffusionheavy-tailed equilibriumkinetic Fokker-Planck equationspectral theory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional derivatives and integrals (26A33) Nonlinear eigenvalue problems and nonlinear spectral theory for PDEs (35P30) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Fokker-Planck equations (35Q84) Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Kinetic theory of gases in time-dependent statistical mechanics (82C40)

Abstract: In this paper, we extend the spectral method developed cite{DP} to any dimension $dgeqslant1$, in order to construct an eigen-solution for the Fokker-Planck operator with heavy tail equilibria, of the form $$, in the range $$. The method developed in dimension 1 was inspired by the work of H. Koch on nonlinear KdV equation cite{Koch}. The strategy in this paper is the same as in dimension 1 but the tools are different, since dimension 1 was based on ODE methods. As a direct consequence of our construction, we obtain the fractional diffusion limit for the kinetic Fokker-Planck equation, for the correct density $ho:=in{t}_{R^d}fmathrmdv$, with a fractional Laplacian $$ and a positive diffusion coefficient $kappa$.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(2)

• Hydrodynamic limits for kinetic equations preserving mass, momentum and energy: a spectral and unified approach in the presence of a spectral gap
• On the spectral problem and fractional diffusion limit for Fokker-Planck with(-out) drift and for a general heavy tail equilibrium

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