Breather solutions for a radially symmetric curl-curl wave equation with double power nonlinearity

DOI10.1016/J.CNSNS.2024.107954MaRDI QIDQ6131368zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Xin Meng, Shuguan Ji

Publication date 5 April 2024

Published in Communications in Nonlinear Science and Numerical Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.10614

zbMATH Keywords

radial symmetryperiodic behaviorbreather solutionscurl-curl wave equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Soliton solutions (35C08) Periodic solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C25) Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) PDEs in connection with optics and electromagnetic theory (35Q60) Electromagnetic theory (general) (78A25) Methods of ordinary differential equations applied to PDEs (35A24)

Abstract: This paper is concerned with the breather solutions for a radially symmetric curl-curl wave equation with double power nonlinearity �egin{equation*} ho(x)mathbf{u}_{tt}+

abla imes(mathbf{M}(x)

abla imes mathbf{u})+mu (x)mathbf{u}+v_p(x)|mathbf{u}|^{p-1}mathbf{u}+v_q(x)|mathbf{u}|^{q-1}mathbf{u}=0 end{equation*} where $(x,t)inmathbb{R}^{3}imesmathbbR$, $mathbfu:mathbb{R}^{3}imesmathbbRightarrowmathbb{R}^3$ is the unknown function, $mathbfM:mathbb{R}^{3}ightarrowmathbb{R}^{3imes3}$ and $ho,mu,v_p,v_q:mathbb{R}^{3}ightarrow(0,+infty)$ are radially symmetric coefficient functions, and $1<p<q$. By considering the solutions with a special form $mathbfu=y(|x|,t)fracx|x|$, we obtain a family of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) parameterized by the radial variable $r=|x|$. Then we use the qualitative analysis method of ODEs to characterize their periodic behaviors, and further analyze the joint effects of the double power nonlinear terms on the minimal period and the maximal amplitude. Finally, under the appropriate conditions on the coefficients, we construct a $2pisqrtho(0)/mu(0)$-periodic breather solution for the original curl-curl wave equation and find such a solution can generate a continuum of phase-shifted breathers.

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Cited in

(1)

• Breathers and rogue waves for semilinear curl-curl wave equations

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