Strong convergence of weighted gradients in parabolic equations and applications to global generalized solvability of cross-diffusive systems

DOI10.1007/S00028-023-00898-8zbMATH Open1518.35027arXiv2202.00317OpenAlexW4381929884WikidataQ123136534 ScholiaQ123136534MaRDI QIDQ6133322FDOQ6133322

Mario Fuest

Publication date: 24 July 2023

Published in: Journal of Evolution Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In the first part of the present paper, we show that strong convergence of $(v_{0varepsilon}{)}_{varepsilonin(0,1)}$ in $L^1(Omega)$ and weak convergence of $(f_{varepsilon}{)}_{varepsilonin(0,1)}$ in $L_{extrmloc}^1(overlineOmegaimes[0,infty))$ not only suffice to conclude that solutions to the initial boundary value problem �egin{align*} �egin{cases} v_{varepsilon t} = Delta v_varepsilon + f_varepsilon(x, t) & ext{in $Omegaimes(0,infty)$}, \ partial_

u v_varepsilon = 0 & ext{on $partialOmegaimes(0,infty)$}, \ v_varepsilon(cdot, 0) = v_{0 varepsilon} & ext{in $Omega$}, end{cases} end{align*} which we consider in smooth, bounded domains $Omega$, converge to the unique weak solution of the limit problem, but that also certain weighted gradients of $v_{v}arepsilon$ converge strongly in $L_{extrmloc}^2(overlineOmegaimes[0,infty))$ along a subsequence. We then make use of these findings to obtain global generalized solutions to various cross-diffusive systems. Inter alia, we establish global generalized solvability of the system �egin{align*} �egin{cases} u_t = Delta u - chi abla cdot (frac{u}{v}

abla v) + g(u), \ v_t = Delta v - uv, end{cases} end{align*} where $chi>0$ and $gin{C}^1([0,infty))$ are given, merely provided that ($g(0)geq0$ and) $-g$ grows superlinearily. This result holds in all space dimensions and does neither require any symmetry assumptions nor the smallness of certain parameters. Thereby, we expand on a corresponding result for quadratically growing $-g$ proved by Lankeit and Lankeit (Nonlinearity, 32(5):1569--1596, 2019).

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2202.00317

zbMATH Keywords

chemotaxisgeneralized solutionsglobal existencestrong convergence of approximations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17) Theoretical approximation in context of PDEs (35A35)

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Cited In (3)

• Classical and generalized solutions of an alarm-taxis model
• A chemotaxis system with singular sensitivity for burglaries in the higher-dimensional settings: generalized solvability and long-time behavior
• Strong convergence of weighted gradients in parabolic equations and applications to global generalized solvability of cross-diffusive systems

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