Strong convergence of weighted gradients in parabolic equations and applications to global generalized solvability of cross-diffusive systems

Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K51) Cell movement (chemotaxis, etc.) (92C17) Theoretical approximation in context of PDEs (35A35)

Abstract: In the first part of the present paper, we show that strong convergence of

(v_{0 v a r e p s i l o n})_{v a r e p s i l o n i n (0, 1)}

in

L^{1} (O m e g a)

and weak convergence of

(f_{v a r e p s i l o n})_{v a r e p s i l o n i n (0, 1)}

in

L_{e x t r m l o c}^{1} (o v e r l i n e O m e g a i m e s [0, i n f t y))

not only suffice to conclude that solutions to the initial boundary value problem �egin{align*} �egin{cases} v_{varepsilon t} = Delta v_varepsilon + f_varepsilon(x, t) & ext{in

O m e g a i m e s (0, i n f t y)

}, \ partial_

u v_varepsilon = 0 & ext{on $p a r t i a l O m e g a i m e s (0, i n f t y)$ }, \ v_varepsilon(cdot, 0) = v_{0 varepsilon} & ext{in $O m e g a$ }, end{cases} end{align*} which we consider in smooth, bounded domains $O m e g a$ , converge to the unique weak solution of the limit problem, but that also certain weighted gradients of $v_{v} a r e p s i l o n$ converge strongly in $L_{e x t r m l o c}^{2} (o v e r l i n e O m e g a i m e s [0, i n f t y))$ along a subsequence. We then make use of these findings to obtain global generalized solutions to various cross-diffusive systems. Inter alia, we establish global generalized solvability of the system �egin{align*} �egin{cases} u_t = Delta u - chi abla cdot (frac{u}{v}

abla v) + g(u), \ v_t = Delta v - uv, end{cases} end{align*} where

c h i > 0

and

g i n C^{1} ([0, i n f t y))

are given, merely provided that (

g (0) g e q 0

and)

- g

grows superlinearily. This result holds in all space dimensions and does neither require any symmetry assumptions nor the smallness of certain parameters. Thereby, we expand on a corresponding result for quadratically growing

- g

proved by Lankeit and Lankeit (Nonlinearity, 32(5):1569--1596, 2019).

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