On the correspondence of external angles under renormalization

DOI10.1112/JLMS.12572zbMATH Open1526.37058arXiv1903.00800OpenAlexW4223550214MaRDI QIDQ6133952FDOQ6133952

Authors: Carsten Lunde Petersen, Saeed Zakeri

Publication date: 21 August 2023

Published in: Journal of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let

P

be a monic polynomial of degree

D g e q 3

whose filled Julia set

K_{P}

has a non-degenerate periodic component

K

of period

k g e q 1

and renormalization degree

2 l e q d < D

. Let

I = I_{K}

denote the set of angles

h e t a

on the circle

m a t h b b T = m a t h b b R / m a t h b b Z

for which the (smooth or broken) external ray

R_{h}^{P} e t a

for

P

accumulates on

p a r t i a l K

. We prove the following:

I

is a compact set of Hausdorff dimension

< 1

and there is an essentially unique degree

1

monotone map

P i : I o m a t h b b T

which semiconjugates

h e t a m a p s t o D^{k} h e t a

(mod 1) on

I

to

h e t a m a p s t o d h e t a

(mod 1) on

m a t h b b T

.

Any hybrid conjugacy

v a r p h i

between a renormalization of

P^{c i r c k}

on a neighborhood of

K

and a monic degree

d

polynomial

Q

induces a semiconjugacy

P i : I o m a t h b b T

with the property that for every

h e t a i n I

the external ray

R_{h}^{P} e t a

has the same accumulation set as the curve

v a r p h i^{- 1} (R_{P i (h e t a)}^{Q})

. In particular,

R_{h}^{P} e t a

lands at

z i n p a r t i a l K

if and only if

R_{P i (h e t a)}^{Q}

lands at

v a r p h i (z) i n p a r t i a l K_{Q}

.

The ray correspondence established by the above result is finite-to-one. In fact, the cardinality of each fiber of

P i

is

l e q D - d + 2

, and the inequality is strict when the component

K

has period

k = 1

. Using a new type of quasiconformal surgery we construct a class of examples with

k = 1

for which the upper bound

D - d + 1

is realized and the set

I

has isolated points.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1903.00800

zbMATH Keywords

Julia sets quasiconformal surgery monic polynomials

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Dynamics of complex polynomials, rational maps, entire and meromorphic functions; Fatou and Julia sets (37F10) Combinatorics and topology in relation with holomorphic dynamical systems (37F20) Renormalization of holomorphic dynamical systems (37F25) Quasiconformal methods in holomorphic dynamics; quasiconformal dynamics (37F31)

Cites Work

Cited In (1)

Hausdorff limits of external rays: the topological picture

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