An extended Fatou-Shishikura inequality and wandering branch continua for polynomials

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Abstract: Let P be a polynomial of degree d with Julia set JP. Let widetildeN be the number of non-repelling cycles of P. By the famous Fatou-Shishikura inequality widetildeNled1. The goal of the paper is to improve this bound. The new count includes emph{wandering collections of non-precritical branch continua}, i.e., collections of continua or points QisubsetJP emph{all} of whose images are pairwise disjoint, contain no critical points, and contain the limit sets of mathrmeval(Qi)ge3 external rays. Also, we relate individual cycles, which are either non-repelling or repelling with no periodic rays landing, to individual critical points that are recurrent in a weak sense. A weak version of the inequality reads [ widetilde N+N_{irr}+chi+sum_i (mathrm{eval}(Q_i)-2) le d-1 ] where Nirr counts repelling cycles with no periodic rays landing at points in the cycle, Qi form a wandering collection mathcalBmathbbC of non-precritical branch continua, chi=1 if mathcalBmathbbC is non-empty, and chi=0 otherwise.



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