Algebraic curves and foliations

DOI10.1112/BLMS.12736MaRDI QIDQ6135063zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors César Camacho, Hossein Movasati

Publication date 23 August 2023

Published in Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.08627

zbMATH Keywords

holomorphic foliationsfield of characteristic 0

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Complex vector fields, holomorphic foliations, (mathbb{C})-actions (32M25) Singularities of holomorphic vector fields and foliations (32S65)

Abstract: Consider a field $k$ of characteristic $0$, not necessarily algebraically closed, and a fixed algebraic curve $f=0$ defined by a tame polynomial $fink[x,y]$ with only quasi-homogeneous singularities. We prove that the space of holomorphic foliations in the plane ${mathbbA}_k^2$ having $f=0$ as a fixed invariant curve is generated as $k[x,y]$-module by at most four elements, three of them are the trivial foliations $fdx,fdy$ and $df$. Our proof is algorithmic and constructs the fourth foliation explicitly. Using Serre's GAGA and Quillen-Suslin theorem, we show that for a suitable field extension $K$ of $k$ such a module over $K[x,y]$ is actually generated by two elements, and therefore, such curves are free divisors in the sense of K. Saito. After performing Groebner basis for this module, we observe that in many well-known examples, $K=k$.

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