Spectral asymptotics for contracted tensor ensembles

DOI10.1214/23-EJP1001zbMATH Open1530.60002arXiv2110.01652OpenAlexW3202748512MaRDI QIDQ6136820FDOQ6136820

Benson Au, Jorge Garza Vargas

Publication date: 17 January 2024

Published in: Electronic Journal of Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $mathbf{T}_{d,N}:Omegaomathbb{R}^{N^d}$ be a random real symmetric Wigner-type tensor. For unit vectors $(u_N^{(i,j)}{)}_{iinI,jin[d-2]}subsetmathbb{S}^{N-1}$, we study the contracted tensor ensemble [ left(frac{1}{sqrt{N}}mathbf{T}_{d, N}left[u_N^{(i, 1)} otimes cdots otimes u_N^{(i, d-2)} ight] ight)_{i in I}. ] For large $N$, we show that the joint spectral distribution of this ensemble is well-approximated by a semicircular family $(s_i{)}_{iinI}$ whose covariance $(mathbf{K}_{i,i^{\prime }}^{(N)}{)}_{i,i^{\prime }inI}$ is given by the rescaled overlaps of the corresponding symmetrized contractions [ mathbf{K}_{i, i'}^{(N)} = frac{1}{d(d-1)}langle u_N^{(i, 1)} odot cdots odot u_N^{(i, d-2)}, u_N^{(i', 1)} odot cdots odot u_N^{(i', d-2)} angle, ] which is the true covariance of the ensemble up to a $O_d(N^{-1})$ correction. We further characterize the extreme cases of the variance $mathbf{K}_{i,i}^{(N)}in[frac1d!,frac1d(d-1)]$. Our analysis relies on a tensorial extension of the usual graphical calculus for moment method calculations in random matrix theory, allowing us to access the independence in our random tensor ensemble.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.01652

zbMATH Keywords

random matrixfree probabilityrandom tensor

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random matrices (algebraic aspects) (15B52) Random matrices (probabilistic aspects) (60B20) Noncommutative probability and statistics (46L53) Free probability and free operator algebras (46L54)

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