Global existence and singularity formation for the generalized Constantin–Lax–Majda equation with dissipation: the real line vs. periodic domains

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AD140CzbMATH Open1530.35205arXiv2207.07548OpenAlexW4390397947MaRDI QIDQ6138844FDOQ6138844

Authors: David M. Ambrose, P. M. Lushnikov, Michael Siegel, Denis Silantyev 

Publication date: 16 January 2024

Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The question of global existence versus finite-time singularity formation is considered for the generalized Constantin-Lax-Majda equation with dissipation $-Lambd{a}^{s}igma$, where $widehat{Lambda}^{s}igma=|k{|}^{s}igma$, both for the problem on the circle $xin[-pi,pi]$ and the real line. In the periodic geometry, two complementary approaches are used to prove global-in-time existence of solutions for $sigmageq1$ and all real values of an advection parameter $a$ when the data is small. We also derive new analytical solutions in both geometries when $a=0$, and on the real line when $a=1/2$, for various values of $sigma$. These solutions exhibit self-similar finite-time singularity formation, and the similarity exponents and conditions for singularity formation are fully characterized. We revisit an analytical solution on the real line due to Schochet for $a=0$ and $sigma=2$, and reinterpret it terms of self-similar finite-time collapse. The analytical solutions on the real line allow finite-time singularity formation for arbitrarily small data, even for values of $sigma$ that are greater than or equal to one, thereby illustrating a critical difference between the problems on the real line and the circle. The analysis is complemented by accurate numerical simulations, which are able to track the formation and motion singularities in the complex plane. The computations validate and extend the analytical theory.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.07548

zbMATH Keywords

fluid dynamicscomplex singularitiesself-similar finite-time singularity formation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03) Self-similar solutions to PDEs (35C06) Multistep, Runge-Kutta and extrapolation methods for ordinary differential equations (65L06) Finite difference methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M06) Spectral, collocation and related methods for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N35) Vortex flows for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B47) Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M70) Special integral transforms (Legendre, Hilbert, etc.) (44A15)

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