Self-similar finite-time blowups with smooth profiles of the generalized Constantin-Lax-Majda model

DOI10.1007/S00205-024-01971-3MaRDI QIDQ6204814zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors De Huang, Xiang Qin, X. Y. Wang, Dongyi Wei

Publication date 2 April 2024

Published in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.05895

zbMATH Keywords

blowupsConstantin-Lax-Majda modelfixed-point problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Self-similar solutions to PDEs (35C06) Euler equations (35Q31) Special integral transforms (Legendre, Hilbert, etc.) (44A15) Fixed-point theorems (47H10) Numerical methods for eigenvalue problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N25) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03) Vortex flows for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B47)

Abstract: We show that the $a$-parameterized family of the generalized Constantin-Lax-Majda model, also known as the Okamoto-Sakajo-Wensch model, admits exact self-similar finite-time blowup solutions with interiorly smooth profiles for all $aleq1$. Depending on the value of $a$, these self-similar profiles are either smooth on the whole real line or compactly supported and smooth in the interior of their closed supports. The existence of these profiles is proved in a consistent way by considering the fixed-point problem of an $a$-dependent nonlinear map, based on which detailed characterizations of their regularity, monotonicity, and far-field decay rates are established. Our work unifies existing results for some discrete values of $a$ and also explains previous numerical observations for a wide range of $a$.

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Cited in

(12)

• On self-similar finite-time blowups of the De Gregorio model on the real line
• Global existence and singularity formation for the generalized Constantin–Lax–Majda equation with dissipation: the real line vs. periodic domains
• On the locally self-similar blowup for the generalized SQG equation
• On the interaction of strain and vorticity for solutions of the Navier-Stokes equation
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• Exact periodic solutions of the generalized Constantin-Lax-Majda equation with dissipation
• Exact self-similar finite-time blowup of the Hou-Luo model with smooth profiles
• Multiscale self-similar finite-time blowups of the Constantin-Lax-Majda model for the three-dimensional Euler equations
• Stationary self-similar profiles for the two-dimensional inviscid Boussinesq equations
• Self-similar blow-up profile for the one-dimensional reduction of generalized sqg with infinite energy
• Self-similar imploding solutions of the relativistic Euler equations
• Self-similar finite-time blowups with singular profiles of the generalized Constantin-Lax-Majda model: theoretical and numerical investigations

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