Self-similar finite-time blowups with smooth profiles of the generalized Constantin-Lax-Majda model

DOI10.1007/S00205-024-01971-3MaRDI QIDQ6204814zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors De Huang, Xiang Qin, X. Y. Wang, Dongyi Wei

Publication date 2 April 2024

Published in Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.05895

zbMATH Keywords

fixed-point problemblowupsConstantin-Lax-Majda model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Self-similar solutions to PDEs (35C06) Euler equations (35Q31) Fixed-point theorems (47H10) Numerical methods for eigenvalue problems for boundary value problems involving PDEs (65N25) Vortex flows for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B47) Special integral transforms (Legendre, Hilbert, etc.) (44A15)

Abstract: We show that the $a$-parameterized family of the generalized Constantin-Lax-Majda model, also known as the Okamoto-Sakajo-Wensch model, admits exact self-similar finite-time blowup solutions with interiorly smooth profiles for all $aleq1$. Depending on the value of $a$, these self-similar profiles are either smooth on the whole real line or compactly supported and smooth in the interior of their closed supports. The existence of these profiles is proved in a consistent way by considering the fixed-point problem of an $a$-dependent nonlinear map, based on which detailed characterizations of their regularity, monotonicity, and far-field decay rates are established. Our work unifies existing results for some discrete values of $a$ and also explains previous numerical observations for a wide range of $a$.

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Cited in

(3)

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• Global existence and singularity formation for the generalized Constantin–Lax–Majda equation with dissipation: the real line vs. periodic domains
• On the locally self-similar blowup for the generalized SQG equation

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