Collapse versus blow-up and global existence in the generalized Constantin-Lax-Majda equation

DOI10.1007/S00332-021-09737-XzbMATH Open1479.35684arXiv2010.01201OpenAlexW3195538415MaRDI QIDQ2230552FDOQ2230552

Denis Silantyev, Michael Siegel, P. M. Lushnikov

Publication date: 24 September 2021

Published in: Journal of Nonlinear Science (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The question of finite time singularity formation vs. global existence for solutions to the generalized Constantin-Lax-Majda equation is studied, with particular emphasis on the influence of a parameter $a$ which controls the strength of advection. For solutions on the infinite domain we find a new critical value $a_c=0.6890665337007457ldots$ below which there is finite time singularity formation % if we write a=a_c=0.6890665337007457ldots here then ldots doesn't fit into the line that has a form of self-similar collapse, with the spatial extent of blow-up shrinking to zero. We find a new exact analytical collapsing solution at $a=1/2$ as well as prove the existence of a leading order complex singularity for general values of $a$ in the analytical continuation of the solution from the real spatial coordinate into the complex plane. This singularity controls the leading order behaviour of the collapsing solution. For $a_c<aleq1$, we find a blow-up solution in which the spatial extent of the blow-up region expands infinitely fast at the singularity time. For $agtrsim1.3$, we find that the solution exists globally with exponential-like growth of the solution amplitude in time. We also consider the case of periodic boundary conditions. We identify collapsing solutions for $a<a_c$ which are similar to the real line case. For $a_c<ale0.95$, we find new blow-up solutions which are neither expanding nor collapsing. For $age1,$ we identify a global existence of solutions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01201

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zbMATH Keywords

collapseblow-upself-similar solutionConstantin-Lax-Majda equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with fluid mechanics (35Q35) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03) Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Self-similar solutions to PDEs (35C06) Euler equations (35Q31) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Non-Newtonian fluids (76A05)

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Cited In (8)

• On self-similar finite-time blowups of the De Gregorio model on the real line
• Global existence and singularity formation for the generalized Constantin–Lax–Majda equation with dissipation: the real line vs. periodic domains
• Blowup analysis for a quasi-exact 1D model of 3D Euler and Navier–Stokes
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Uses Software

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