Gradient profile for the reconnection of vortex lines with the boundary in type-II superconductors

DOI10.1007/S00028-023-00932-9MaRDI QIDQ6139531zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors

Publication date 19 January 2024

Published in Journal of Evolution Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.14773

zbMATH Keywords

finite-dimensional reductionsingularity formationcuspsgradient profiletype-II superconductorsself-similar variablesvortex linesblow-up/extinction profilefinite time quenching/extinctionmode dynamicsreconnection with the boundaryshrinking set

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Initial-boundary value problems for second-order parabolic equations (35K20) Semilinear parabolic equations (35K58)

Abstract: In a recent work, Duong, Ghoul and Zaag determined the gradient profile for blowup solutions of standard semilinear heat equation with power nonlinearities in the (supposed to be) generic case. Their method refines the constructive techniques introduced by Bricmont and Kupiainen and further developed by Merle and Zaag. In this paper, we extend their refinement to the problem about the reconnection of vortex lines with the boundary in a type-II superconductor under planar approximation, a physical model derived by Chapman, Hunton and Ockendon featuring the finite time quenching for the nonlinear heat equation ${\displaystyle }$frac{partial h}{partial t}=frac{partial^2 h}{partial x^2}+e^{-h}-frac{1}{h^�eta},quad�eta>0${\displaystyle }$ subject to initial boundary value conditions ${\displaystyle }$h(cdot,0)=h_0>0,quad h(pm1,t)=1.${\displaystyle }$ We derive the intermediate extinction profile with refined asymptotics, and with extinction time $T$ and extinction point $0$, the gradient profile behaves as $xightarrow0$ like ${\displaystyle }$lim_{t ightarrow T},( abla h)(x,t)quadsimquadfrac{1}{sqrt{2�eta}}frac{x}{|x|}frac{1}{sqrt{|log|x||}}left[frac{(�eta+1)^2}{8�eta}frac{|x|^2}{|log|x||} ight]^{frac{1}{�eta+1}-frac12},${\displaystyle }$ agreeing with the gradient of the extinction profile previously derived by Merle and Zaag. Our result holds with general boundary conditions and in higher dimensions.

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