On complete space-like stationary surfaces in 4-dimensional Minkowski space with graphical Gauss image

DOI10.1007/S00209-023-03408-1MaRDI QIDQ6139853zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Li Ou, Chuanmiao Chen, Ling Yang

Publication date 19 December 2023

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.04779

zbMATH Keywords

Gauss mapBernstein problemexceptional valuesspace-like stationary surfaces

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Surfaces in Euclidean and related spaces (53A05) Higher-dimensional and -codimensional surfaces in Euclidean and related (n)-spaces (53A07) Global submanifolds (53C40) Differential geometry of immersions (minimal, prescribed curvature, tight, etc.) (53C42)

Abstract: Concerning the value distribution problem for generalized Gauss maps, we not only generalize Fujimoto's theorem to complete space-like stationary surfaces in Minkowski spacetime, but also estimate the upper bound of the number of exceptional values when the Gauss image lies in the graph of a rational function f of degree m, showing a sharp contrast to Bernstein type results for minimal surfaces in 4-dimensional Euclidean space. Moreover, we introduce the conception of conjugate similarity on the special linear group to classify all degenerate stationary surfaces (i.e. m=0 or 1), and establish several structure theorems for complete stationary graphs in Minkowski spacetime from the viewpoint of the degeneracy of Gauss maps.

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