Bayesian model search and multilevel inference for SNP association studies
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Abstract: Technological advances in genotyping have given rise to hypothesis-based association studies of increasing scope. As a result, the scientific hypotheses addressed by these studies have become more complex and more difficult to address using existing analytic methodologies. Obstacles to analysis include inference in the face of multiple comparisons, complications arising from correlations among the SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms), choice of their genetic parametrization and missing data. In this paper we present an efficient Bayesian model search strategy that searches over the space of genetic markers and their genetic parametrization. The resulting method for Multilevel Inference of SNP Associations, MISA, allows computation of multilevel posterior probabilities and Bayes factors at the global, gene and SNP level, with the prior distribution on SNP inclusion in the model providing an intrinsic multiplicity correction. We use simulated data sets to characterize MISA's statistical power, and show that MISA has higher power to detect association than standard procedures. Using data from the North Carolina Ovarian Cancer Study (NCOCS), MISA identifies variants that were not identified by standard methods and have been externally ``validated in independent studies. We examine sensitivity of the NCOCS results to prior choice and method for imputing missing data. MISA is available in an R package on CRAN.
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- Bayesian model search and multilevel inference for SNP association studies
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- Model uncertainty
Cited in
(14)- Bayesian Gaussian Mixture Models for High-Density Genotyping Arrays
- A new flexible Bayesian hypothesis test for multivariate data
- A Bayesian nonparametric multiple testing procedure for comparing several treatments against a control
- A Bayesian graphical model for genome-wide association studies (GWAS)
- Bayesian model selection in complex linear systems, as illustrated in genetic association studies
- A Bayesian method for detecting and characterizing allelic heterogeneity and boosting signals in genome-wide association studies
- Joint specification of model space and parameter space prior distributions
- Subjective Bayesian testing using calibrated prior probabilities
- Bayesian model selection using the median probability model
- Prior distributions for objective Bayesian analysis
- Bayesian model search and multilevel inference for SNP association studies
- Bayesian Genome- and Epigenome-Wide Association Studies with Gene Level Dependence
- Simultaneous SNP identification in association studies with missing data
- An integrated hierarchical Bayesian model for multivariate eQTL mapping
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