Grothendieck groups of d-exangulated categories and a modified Caldero-Chapoton map

DOI10.1016/J.JPAA.2023.107587MaRDI QIDQ6146487zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Peter Jørgensen, Amit Shah

Publication date 5 February 2024

Published in Journal of Pure and Applied Algebra (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.02142

zbMATH Keywords

\(n\)-cluster tilting subcategory\(n\)-exangulated categoryCaldero-Chapoton mapGrothendieck groupindexrigid subcategory

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Cluster algebras (13F60) Grothendieck groups, (K)-theory, etc. (16E20) Preadditive, additive categories (18E05) Abelian categories, Grothendieck categories (18E10) Derived categories, triangulated categories (18G80)

Abstract: A strong connection between cluster algebras and representation theory was established by the cluster category. Cluster characters, like the original Caldero-Chapoton (CC) map, are maps from certain triangulated categories to cluster algebras and they have generated much interest. Holm and J{o}rgensen constructed a modified CC map from a sufficiently nice triangulated category to a commutative ring, which is a generalised frieze under some conditions. In their construction, a quotient $K_0^{sp}(mathcalT)/M$ of a Grothendieck group of a cluster tilting subcategory $mathcalT$ is used. In this article, we show that this quotient is the Grothendieck group of a certain extriangulated category, thereby exposing the significance of it and the relevance of extriangulated structures. We use this to define another modified CC map that recovers the one of Holm--J{o}rgensen. We prove our results in a higher homological context. Suppose $mathcalS$ is a $(d+2)$-angulated category with subcategories $mathcalXsubseteqmathcalTsubseteqmathcalS$, where $mathcalX$ is functorially finite and $mathcalT$ is $2d$-cluster tilting, satisfying some mild conditions. We show there is an isomorphism between the Grothendieck group $K_0(mathcalS,mathbb{E}_{mathcalX},mathfrak{s}_{mathcalX})$ of the category $mathcalS$, equipped with the $d$-exangulated structure induced by $mathcalX$, and the quotient $K_0^{sp}(mathcalT)/N$, where $N$ is the higher analogue of $M$ above. When $mathcalX=mathcalT$ the isomorphism is induced by the higher index with respect to $mathcalT$ introduced recently by J{o}rgensen. Thus, in the general case, we can understand the map taking an object in $mathcalS$ to its $K_0$-class in $K_0(mathcalS,mathbb{E}_{mathcalX},mathfrak{s}_{mathcalX})$ as a higher index with respect to the rigid subcategory $mathcalX$.

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Cited in

(2)

• A resolution theorem for extriangulated categories with applications to the index
• Tropical coefficient dynamics for higher-dimensional cluster categories

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