Grothendieck groups in extriangulated categories

Auslander-Reiten \(\mathbb{E}\)-triangle dense resolving subcategory extriangulated category locally finite extriangulated category relations of Grothendieck group

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Derived categories, triangulated categories (18G80)

Abstract: The aim of the paper is to discuss the relation subgroups of the Grothendieck groups of extriangulated categories and certain other subgroups. It is shown that a locally finite extriangulated category

C

has Auslander-Reiten

E -

triangles and the relations of the Grothendieck group

K_{0} (C)

are generated by the Auslander-Rieten

E -

triangles. A partial converse result is given when restricting to the triangulated categories with a cluster tilting subcategory: in the triangulated category

C

with a cluster tilting subcategory, the relations of the Grothendieck group

K_{0} (C)

are generated by Auslander-Reiten triangles if and only if the triangulated category

C

is locally finite. It is also shown that there is a one-to-one correspondence between subgroups of

K_{0} (C)

containing the image of

m a t h c a l G

and dense

m a t h c a l G -

(co)resolving subcategories of

C

where

m a t h c a l G

is a generator of

C,

which generalizes results about classifying subcategories of a triangulated cite{t} or an exact category

C

cite{m} by subgroups of

K_{0} (C)

.

Review text

Auslander-Reiten sequences were first introduced by \textit{M. Auslander} and \textit{I. Reiten} [J. Pure Appl. Algebra 39, 1--51 (1986; Zbl 0576.18008)] as a useful tool to study the local structure of the module category of an Artin algebra. Since then, it has been generalized to the situation of exact categories, triangulated categories and its subcategories. Extriangulated categories was introduced in \textit{H. Nakaoka} and \textit{Y. Palu} [Cah. Topol. Géom. Différ. Catég. 60, No. 2, 117--193 (2019; Zbl 1451.18021)] as a simultaneous generalization of exact categories and triangulated categories. Exact categories and extension-closed subcategories of a triangulated category are extriangulated categories, while there are some other examples of extriangulated categories which are neither exact nor triangulated. \textit{O. Iyama} et al., [``Auslander-Reiten theory in extriangulated categories, to appear] developed Auslander-Reiten theory for extriangulated categories. This unified Auslander-Reiten theories in exact categories and triangulated categories. \textit{M. C. R. Butler} [Lect. Notes Math. 882, 352--368 (1981; Zbl 0535.18010)] has shown that if \(\Lambda\) is an Artin algebra of finite representation type, then the almost split sequences generate the relations for the Grothendieck group of \(\Lambda\). \textit{M. Auslander} [Proc. Am. Math. Soc. 91, 336--340 (1984; Zbl 0542.16028)] proved the converse of Butler's result, i.e. \(\Lambda\) is of finite representation type if the almost split sequences generate the relations for the Grothendieck group of \(\Lambda\). Later, \textit{J. Xiao} and \textit{B. Zhu} [J. Algebra 257, No. 1, 37--50 (2002; Zbl 1021.18004)] proved the relations of the Grothendieck group of a triangulated category of finite type were generated by all Auslander-Reiten triangles. In the paper under review, the authors consider the relations of the Grothendieck group and show that for a locally finite extriangulated category, the relations are all generated by Auslander-Reiten \(\mathbb{E}\)-triangles and they also give a partial converse result when we restrict to the triangulated categories with a cluster tilting subcategory. Finally, they show that for an extriangulated category \(\mathcal C\) with a generator \(\mathcal G\), there is a one-to-one correspondence between subgroups of \(K_0(\mathcal C)\) containing the image of \(\mathcal G\) and dense \(\mathcal G\)-(co)resolving subcategories of \(\mathcal C\). These results generalize the relevant results of exact categories or triangulated categories.

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