Exponential mixing of Vlasov equations under the effect of gravity and boundary

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2023.04.038zbMATH Open1516.35413arXiv2207.08313OpenAlexW4372271894MaRDI QIDQ6155320FDOQ6155320

Authors: Jiaxin Jin, Chanwoo Kim 

Publication date: 12 June 2023

Published in: Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we study exponentially fast mixing induced/enhanced by gravity and stochastic boundary in the kinetic theory of Vlasov equations. We consider the Vlasov equations with and without a vertical magnetic field inside a horizontally-periodic 3D half-space equipped with a non-isothermal diffusive reflection boundary condition of bounded continuous boundary temperature at the bottom. We construct both stationary solutions and global-in-time dynamical solutions in $L^{i}nfty$. We prove that moments of a dynamical fluctuation around the steady solutions decay exponentially fast in $L^{i}nfty$. As a key of this proof, we establish a uniform bound of so-called residual measures independently of the bouncing number of stochastic characteristics, by constructing a continuous stationary outgoing boundary flux which is strictly positive almost everywhere.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2207.08313

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zbMATH Keywords

Vlasov equationsmolecules under gravity

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Vlasov equations (35Q83) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Molecular physics (81V55) Many-body theory; quantum Hall effect (81V70)

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Cited In (3)

• Boundary effect under 2D Newtonian gravity potential in the phase space
• Gradient decay in the Boltzmann theory of non-isothermal boundary
• Nonlinear asymptotic stability of inhomogeneous steady solutions to boundary problems of Vlasov-Poisson equation

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